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Libéralisation financière : Impacts et conditions de réussite Un essai d'application pour les pays du Maghreb

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Author Info
Hamdi KHALFAOUI (Faculté des Sciences Economiques et de Getion de Tunis)
Abstract

Résumé : La libéralisation financière qui est imposée à certains pays en développement, sous l'égide des organisations internationales (FMI et Banque Mondiale) et l'impulsion de la puissante vague de transactions financières internationales, est devenue de plus en plus une exigence incontournable, non seulement, pour sortir d'un régime souvent réprimé mais aussi pour combler leur déficit extérieur et amorcer une croissance et un développement durable. En outre, il reste encore difficile d'identifier des conditions financières, institutionnelles et économico- politiques communes et universelles pour mener à bien une politique financière libérale, vu, la particularité et la spécificité des systèmes financiers des pays étudiés. Mais en passant en revue de littérature, on s'aperçoit qu'une procédure de libéralisation ordonnée et enchaînée, avec l'appui de politiques macroéconomiques saines, des systèmes financiers intérieurs solides et une réglementation prudentielle appropriée, la libéralisation financière devient non seulement inévitable mais aussi rentable. Afin de tenir compte des spécificités individuelles et a-temporelles des phénomènes de croissance, nous utiliserons une analyse en données de panel accompagnée par des tests de spécification pour mieux estimer l’impact de la finance sur la croissance et mieux concrétiser les conditions de réussite d'une telle libéralisation.

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Paper provided by EconWPA in its series International Finance with number 0512006.

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Length: 26 pages
Date of creation: 21 Dec 2005
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Handle: RePEc:wpa:wuwpif:0512006

Note: Type of Document - pdf; pages: 26
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Web page: http://129.3.20.41

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Related research
Keywords: Libéralisation Financière; Réformes; Croissance économique; PMA.;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data
O16 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment
G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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  1. Geert Bekaert & Campbell R. Harvey & Christian Lundblad, 2004. "Does Financial Liberalization Spur Growth?," Research series 200405-9, National Bank of Belgium. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Chari, Anusha & Henry, Peter B., 2002. "Capital Account Liberalization: Allocative Efficiency or Animal Spirits?," Research Papers 1737, Stanford University, Graduate School of Business. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. Beck, Thorstein & Lundberg, Mattias & Majnoni, Giovanni, 2001. "Financial intermediary development and growth volatility : do intermediaries dampen or magnify shocks?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2707, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  4. Robert J. Barro, 1991. "Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries," NBER Working Papers 3120, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  5. Carlos Arteta & Barry Eichengreen & Charles Wyplosz, 2001. "When Does Capital Account Liberalization Help More than It Hurts?," NBER Working Papers 8414, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  6. Roubini, Nouriel & Sala-i-Martin, Xavier, 1992. "Financial repression and economic growth," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 5-30, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  7. Levine, Ross, 2001. "International Financial Liberalization and Economic Growth," Review of International Economics, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 9(4), pages 688-702, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Peter Blair Henry, 2000. "Stock Market Liberalization, Economic Reform, and Emerging Market Equity Prices," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 55(2), pages 529-564, 04. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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