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Human Capital and Income across U.S. Native American Reservations and Trust Lands

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Author Info
Voxi Heinrich S Amavilah (REEPS & Glendale College)

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Abstract

The current research emphasis on institutions as key determinants of economic performance has uncovered important questions for further research. For example, if institutions are central to economic performance, then what explains observed differences in performance across parts of one economy sharing similar institutions? This paper suggests that two broad aspects of institutions are involved - infrastructure and superstructure. It develops and then applies a simple model to 50 U.S. reservation economies to assess how the two aspects affect income. The results show that resources and resource productivity are necessary but insufficient determinants of income in reservation economies. Human capital is a constraint for two institutional reasons. First, infrastructures for fostering human capital are either inadequate or inappropriate. Second, the local superstructure seems resistant to existing infrastructures that were supposed to enhance human capital formation. Since infrastructural and superstructural aspects of institutions are competitive rather than complementary, the Nelson- Phelps channel for transmitting external technology into USRATLs appears clogged up.

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Paper provided by EconWPA in its series GE, Growth, Math methods with number 0505001.

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Length: 35 pages
Date of creation: 04 May 2005
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Handle: RePEc:wpa:wuwpge:0505001

Note: Type of Document - wpd; pages: 35. An updated edition of an early version. Anonymous feedback highly appreciated. Figures available upon request.
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Web page: http://129.3.20.41

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Related research
Keywords: Income constraints; infrastructure; superstructure; institutions; human capital; Native American reservation economies;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
O51 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - U.S.; Canada
O15 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
R30 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - Production Analysis and Firm Location - - - General
F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Capital and Total Factor Productivity; Capacity
C31 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models

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