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Intra-Sector Mobility and Specific Inputs in Tax-Incidence Theory

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Abstract

In a simple three-factor-two-final-good formulation (two factors immobile and sector-specific), a well-known result under competitive and full-employment assumptions is that a partial tax on the mobile factor in either industry hurts that factor everywhere. It can be reversed, however, when the taxed activity uses a sector-specific input produced in the other sector. The model becomes asymmetrical: the same tax often yields different results, depending on where it is levied and the nature and cross-sector linkages of various inputs. Their respective roles in determining tax- incidence are discussed in a series of plausible settings, each 3 x 2, involving primary and produced inputs and intra-sector mobility of some sector-specific factors. Cross-sector linkages of produced inputs, more than any other element, drive the new results which are often similar to those in models with all mobile factors.

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  • Kul B. Bhatia, 2001. "Intra-Sector Mobility and Specific Inputs in Tax-Incidence Theory," University of Western Ontario, Departmental Research Report Series 20015, University of Western Ontario, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:uwo:uwowop:20015
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    1. Ronald W. Jones, 2018. "The Structure of Simple General Equilibrium Models," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: International Trade Theory and Competitive Models Features, Values, and Criticisms, chapter 4, pages 61-84, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    2. Bhatia, Kul B, 1997. "Produced and Primary Specific Inputs in Tax-Incidence Theory," Public Finance = Finances publiques, , vol. 52(1), pages 1-21.
    3. Kul B. Bhatia, 2001. "Specific Inputs, Value-Added, and Production Linkages in Tax-Incidence Theory," Public Finance Review, , vol. 29(6), pages 461-486, November.
    4. Peter M. Mieszkowski, 1967. "On the Theory of Tax Incidence," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 75, pages 250-250.
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