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Hedging Capabilities of Bitcoin. Is it the virtual gold?

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  • Anne Haubo Dyhrberg

Abstract

This paper sets out to explore the hedging capabilities of bitcoin by applying the asymmetric GARCH methodology used in investigation of gold. The results show that bitcoin can clearly be used as a hedge against stocks in the Financial Times Stock Exchange Index. Additionally bitcoin can be used as a hedge against the American dollar in the short-term. Bitcoin thereby possess some of the same hedging abilities as gold and can be included in the variety of tools available to market analysts to hedge market specific risk.

Suggested Citation

  • Anne Haubo Dyhrberg, 2015. "Hedging Capabilities of Bitcoin. Is it the virtual gold?," Working Papers 201521, School of Economics, University College Dublin.
    • Handle: RePEc:ucn:wpaper:201521
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10197/7169
    File Function: First version, 2015
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marie Briere & Kim Oosterlinck & Ariane Szafarz, 2015. "Virtual Currency, Tangible Return: Portfolio Diversification with Bitcoins," Post-Print CEB, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, vol. 16(6), pages 365-373.
    2. Dirk G. Baur & Brian M. Lucey, 2010. "Is Gold a Hedge or a Safe Haven? An Analysis of Stocks, Bonds and Gold," The Financial Review, Eastern Finance Association, vol. 45(2), pages 217-229, May.
    3. Neil Gandal & Hanna Halaburda, 2014. "Competition in the Cryptocurrency Market," Staff Working Papers 14-33, Bank of Canada.
    4. Capie, Forrest & Mills, Terence C. & Wood, Geoffrey, 2005. "Gold as a hedge against the dollar," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 15(4), pages 343-352, October.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Feriel Gharbi, 2019. "Time-varying volatility spillovers among bitcoin and commodity currencies," Journal of Statistical and Econometric Methods, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 8(4), pages 1-2.
    2. Bouri, Elie & Molnár, Peter & Azzi, Georges & Roubaud, David & Hagfors, Lars Ivar, 2017. "On the hedge and safe haven properties of Bitcoin: Is it really more than a diversifier?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 192-198.
    3. David Iheke Okorie, 2020. "Could stock hedge Bitcoin risk(s) and vice versa?," Digital Finance, Springer, vol. 2(1), pages 117-136, September.
    4. Elie Bouri & Luis A. Gil‐Alana & Rangan Gupta & David Roubaud, 2019. "Modelling long memory volatility in the Bitcoin market: Evidence of persistence and structural breaks," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 24(1), pages 412-426, January.
    5. Mehmet Levent ERDAS & Abdullah Emre CAGLAR, 2018. "Analysis of the relationships between Bitcoin and exchange rate, commodities and global indexes by asymmetric causality test," Eastern Journal of European Studies, Centre for European Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, vol. 9, pages 27-45, December.
    6. Jihed Majdoub & Salim Ben Sassi & Azza Bejaoui, 2021. "Can fiat currencies really hedge Bitcoin? Evidence from dynamic short-term perspective," Decisions in Economics and Finance, Springer;Associazione per la Matematica, vol. 44(2), pages 789-816, December.
    7. Zura Kakushadze & Jim Kyung-Soo Liew, 2018. "CryptoRuble: From Russia with Love," Papers 1801.05760, arXiv.org.
    8. Serif Dilek, 2019. "Cryptocurrencies in the Digital Era: The Role of Technological Trust and Its International Effects," Contributions to Economics, in: Umit Hacioglu (ed.), Blockchain Economics and Financial Market Innovation, chapter 0, pages 453-474, Springer.
    9. Okorie, David Iheke & Lin, Boqiang, 2020. "Crude oil price and cryptocurrencies: Evidence of volatility connectedness and hedging strategy," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    10. Luisanna Cocco & Roberto Tonelli & Michele Marchesi, 2022. "Bitcoin as a Safe Haven during COVID-19 Disease," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-24, March.
    11. Khaled L. AL-Naif, 2020. "Coronavirus Pandemic Impact on the Nexus Between Gold and Bitcoin Prices," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 11(5), pages 442-449, October.
    12. Moussa, Wajdi & Mgadmi, Nidhal & Béjaoui, Azza & Regaieg, Rym, 2021. "Exploring the dynamic relationship between Bitcoin and commodities: New insights through STECM model," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    13. Yaya, OlaOluwa S. & Lukman, Adewale F. & Vo, Xuan Vinh, 2022. "Persistence and volatility spillovers of bitcoin price to gold and silver prices," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    14. Bouri, Elie & Azzi, Georges & Dyhrberg, Anne Haubo, 2017. "On the return-volatility relationship in the Bitcoin market around the price crash of 2013," Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal (2007-2020), Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel), vol. 11, pages 1-16.
    15. Jia, Zhenzhen & Tiwari, Sunil & Zhou, Jianhua & Farooq, Muhammad Umar & Fareed, Zeeshan, 2023. "Asymmetric nexus between Bitcoin, gold resources and stock market returns: Novel findings from quantile estimates," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    16. Ibrahim Bassam Zubaidi & Adam Abdullah, 2017. "Developing a Digital Currency from an Islamic Perspective: Case of Blockchain Technology," International Business Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 10(11), pages 79-87, November.
    17. Aiman Hairudin & Imtiaz Mohammad Sifat & Azhar Mohamad & Yusniliyana Yusof, 2022. "Cryptocurrencies: A survey on acceptance, governance and market dynamics," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(4), pages 4633-4659, October.
    18. Pele, Daniel Traian & Wesselhöfft, Niels & Härdle, Wolfgang Karl & Kolossiatis, Michalis & Yatracos, Yannis, 2019. "Phenotypic convergence of cryptocurrencies," IRTG 1792 Discussion Papers 2019-018, Humboldt University of Berlin, International Research Training Group 1792 "High Dimensional Nonstationary Time Series".

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bitcoin; Risk Management; Gold; Hedging;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G1 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

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