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Macro Adjustment Policies and Horizontal Inequalities

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Author Info
Arnim Langer and Frances Stewart (QEH)
Abstract

While there has been a considerable amount of analysis on the impact of structural adjustment policies on poverty and inequality among individuals (or what we define here as vertical inequality - VI), there has been almost none into the impact of structural adjustment on inequality between culturally defined groups, or horizontal inequality (HI). Although relatively neglected in economic analysis, socio-economic HIs are important from a number of perspectives - they can have adverse effects on the wellbeing of members of the deprived groups, they can impede efficiency, they may make it very difficult to eradicate poverty, they lead to unfair and exclusionary societies, and they raise the risk of violent conflict. Hence it is important to analyse the impact of structural adjustment policies on HIs - which is the aim of this paper.

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Paper provided by Queen Elizabeth House, University of Oxford in its series QEH Working Papers with number qehwps158.

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Handle: RePEc:qeh:qehwps:qehwps158

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  1. S. Mansoob Murshed & Scott Gates, 2005. "Spatial-Horizontal Inequality and the Maoist Insurgency in Nepal," Review of Development Economics, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 9(1), pages 121-134, 02. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Staff Team, 1986. "Fund-Supported Programs, Fiscal Policy, and Income Distribution," IMF Occasional Papers 46, International Monetary Fund.
  3. Pierre-Richard Agénor, 2004. "Macroeconomic Adjustment and the Poor: Analytical Issues and Cross-Country Evidence," Journal of Economic Surveys, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 18, pages 351-408, 07. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  4. George A. Akerlof & Rachel E. Kranton, 2000. "Economics And Identity," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 115(3), pages 715-753, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Girma Begashaw & Stefania Fabrizio & Joachim Harnack & Sérgio Pereira. Leite & Anthony J. Pellechio & L. Zanforlin, 2000. "Ghana: Economic Development in a Democratic Environment," IMF Occasional Papers 199, International Monetary Fund.
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