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Underground economy: Irregular employment in Italy from 1980 to 2009

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  • Simona Monteleone

Abstract

The paper analyzes the units of full-time employment (ULA) as estimated by ISTAT National Accounts. The cyclical analysis can highlight the role that irregular employment (dependent and independent) play on the dynamics of the Italian economy, emphasizing the relationship of substitution between irregular and regular sector. The irregular (both dependent and independent) are not true leading of the cycle, but when the GDP grows, they move earlier, while the regular are slower to adapt. These findings provide important implications in terms of policy on the complex phenomenon of undeclared work.

Suggested Citation

  • Simona Monteleone, 2010. "Underground economy: Irregular employment in Italy from 1980 to 2009," Discussion Papers 8_2010, D.E.S. (Department of Economic Studies), University of Naples "Parthenope", Italy.
    • Handle: RePEc:prt:dpaper:8_2010
    as

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    File URL: http://economia.uniparthenope.it/ise/sito/DP/DP_8_2010.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Feige,Edgar L. (ed.), 1989. "The Underground Economies," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521262309.
    2. Bruno Chiarini & Elisabetta Marzano, 2004. "Dimensione e dinamica dell'economia sommersa: un approfondimento del "currency demand approach"," Politica economica, Società editrice il Mulino, issue 3, pages 303-334.
    3. Dominik H. Enste & Friedrich Schneider, 2000. "Shadow Economies: Size, Causes, and Consequences," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 38(1), pages 77-114, March.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    irregular employment; business cycle; shadow economy.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J01 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics: General
    • J82 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Standards - - - Labor Force Composition
    • C01 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General - - - Econometrics

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