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Employment Effects of the ACA Medicaid Expansions

Author

Listed:
  • Pauline Leung

    (Cornell University)

  • Alexandre Mas

    (Princeton University and NBER)

Abstract

We examine whether the recent expansions in Medicaid from the Affordable Car Act reduced "employment lock" among childless adults who were previously ineligible for public coverage. We compare employment in states that chose to expand Medicaid versus those that chose not to expand, before and after implementation. We find that although the expansion increased Medicaid coverage by 3.0 percentage points among childless adults, there was no significant impact on the employment.

Suggested Citation

  • Pauline Leung & Alexandre Mas, 2016. "Employment Effects of the ACA Medicaid Expansions," Working Papers 594, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Industrial Relations Section..
    • Handle: RePEc:pri:indrel:594
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    Cited by:

    1. Grumstrup, Ethan & Mobarak Hossain, Md. & Mukhopadhyay, Sankar & Shapoval, Olga, 2019. "The Effects of the Affordable Care Act on Workplace Absenteeism of Overweight and Obese Workers," IZA Discussion Papers 12617, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Chatterji, Pinka & Li, Yue, 2017. "Early coverage expansions under the Affordable Care Act and Supplemental Security Income participation," The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Elsevier, vol. 10(C), pages 75-83.
    3. Friederike Seifert, 2022. "The Affordable Care Act Medicaid expansion and interstate migration in border regions of US States [Die Ausweitung von Medicaid durch den Affordable Care Act und zwischenstaatliche Migration in den," Review of Regional Research: Jahrbuch für Regionalwissenschaft, Springer;Gesellschaft für Regionalforschung (GfR), vol. 42(1), pages 49-74, April.
    4. Melanie Guldi & Lucie Schmidt, 2017. "Taxes, Transfers, and Women’s Labor Supply in the United States," Working Papers 2017-01, University of Central Florida, Department of Economics.
    5. Boudreaux, Michel & Lipton, Brandy, 2018. "Medicaid Benefit Generosity and Labor Market Outcomes: Evidence from Medicaid Adult Vision Benefits," MPRA Paper 83916, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. David E. Frisvold & Younsoo Jung, 2018. "The impact of expanding Medicaid on health insurance coverage and labor market outcomes," International Journal of Health Economics and Management, Springer, vol. 18(2), pages 99-121, June.
    7. Dunn, Abe & Knepper, Matthew & Dauda, Seidu, 2021. "Insurance expansions and hospital utilization: Relabeling and reabling?," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    8. Burney, Shaheer & Boehm, Rebecca & Lopez, Rigoberto, 2021. "The impact of the ACA Medicaid expansion on SNAP participation," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    9. Golovanova, Svetlana (Голованова, Светлана), 2014. "Legal structure of comparable markets in the Russian antimonopoly legislation [Концепция Сопоставимых Рынков В Российской Антимонопольной Практике]," Ekonomicheskaya Politika / Economic Policy, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, vol. 5, pages 99-115, October.
    10. Kumar, Anil, 2020. "Does medicaid generosity affect household income?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 239-256.
    11. Diether Beuermann & Camilo Pecha, 2016. "Healthy to Work: The Impact of Free Public Healthcare on Health Status and Labor Supply in Jamaica," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 96656, Inter-American Development Bank.
    12. Burney, Shaheer & Boehm, Rebecca L. & Lopez, Rigoberto A., 2018. "Impact of the 2014 Medicaid Expansion on SNAP Participation," 2018 Annual Meeting, August 5-7, Washington, D.C. 273847, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    13. Heim, Bradley T. & Hunter, Gillian & Isen, Adam & Lurie, Ithai Z. & Ramnath, Shanthi P., 2021. "Income Responses to the Affordable Care Act: Evidence from a Premium Tax Credit Notch," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    14. Mandal, Bidisha, 2020. "Rural-Urban Difference in SNAP participation with Medicaid Expansion," 2020 Annual Meeting, July 26-28, Kansas City, Missouri 304325, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    15. Matt Hampton & Otto Lenhart, 2022. "The effect of the Affordable Care Act Medicaid expansion on marriage," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 60(2), pages 568-591, April.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Obamacare;

    JEL classification:

    • I13 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Insurance, Public and Private
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply
    • J32 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions

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