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How Government Policy and Demographics affect Money Demand Function in Bangladesh?

Author

Listed:
  • Iftekhar, Umbreen
  • Dawood, Mamoon
  • Shahid, Hasaan

Abstract

Money demand has a key position in macroeconomics generally and monetary economics particularly. The improved economic condition of any country is a sign of increasing money demand and deteriorating economic climate is a sign of decreasing money demand (Maravic and Palic, 2005). In this study, Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach of co-integration developed by Pesaran et al., (2001) is used to estimate the money demand function. Real interest rate, GDP per capita, exchange rate, fiscal deficit, urban and rural population are selected to determine money demand function in Bangladesh over the period from 1975-2013. The co-integration analysis reveals that interest rate and per capita GDP exerts significant effect upon money demand both in long run and short run as well. Both urban and rural population have significant effect on money demand in the long run and short run and money demand function is found stable over time.

Suggested Citation

  • Iftekhar, Umbreen & Dawood, Mamoon & Shahid, Hasaan, 2017. "How Government Policy and Demographics affect Money Demand Function in Bangladesh?," MPRA Paper 76500, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:76500
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mohsen Bahmani-oskooee & Charikleia Economidou, 2005. "How stable is the demand for money in Greece?," International Economic Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(3), pages 461-472.
    2. World Bank, 2012. "World Development Indicators 2012," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 6014, December.
    3. Ahmed, Mansur, 2007. "Cointegration, Error Correction and the Demand for Money in Bangladesh," MPRA Paper 21026, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 10 Jul 2009.
    4. Paresh Narayan & Seema Narayan & Vinod Mishra, 2009. "Estimating money demand functions for South Asian countries," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 36(3), pages 685-696, June.
    5. Baharumshah, Ahmad Zubaidi & Mohd, Siti Hamizah & Mansur M. Masih, A., 2009. "The stability of money demand in China: Evidence from the ARDL model," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 33(3), pages 231-244, September.
    6. World Bank, 2013. "World Development Indicators 2013," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 13191, December.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Gao, Jinchao & Hassan, Muhammad Shahid & Kalim, Rukhsana & Sharif, Arshian & Alkhateeb, Tarek Tawfik Yousef & Mahmood, Haider, 2023. "The role of clean and unclean energy resources in inspecting N-shaped impact of industrial production on environmental quality: A case of high polluting economies," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Government Policy; Demography; Money Demand;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E4 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates
    • E41 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Demand for Money

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