IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/pra/mprapa/75849.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Do causes and consequences of stress affect genders differently at operational level? Comparison of the IT sectors in the UK and Pakistan

Author

Listed:
  • Haque, Adnan ul
  • Aston, John
  • Kozlovski, Eugene

Abstract

The aim is examining the variation in causes and consequences of stress among contrasting gender in I.T sector of Karachi (Pakistan) and London (UK). The potential impact of stressors on the organisational commitment of employees are examined through self-constructed ‘stress model’. Through snowball and purposive sampling techniques, total 419 respondents (205 from Karachi and 214 from London) were targeted to attain quantitative perspective through on-line matrix based semi-structured survey questionnaire. Results showed that there is significant difference in causes of stress among contrasting gender. Moreover, male workers experience higher stress than females at operational level. Further, London workforce experience lower stress than Karachi workforce due to social support programme at workplace. There is significant variation in causes of stress as findings showed personal factors are leading stressors for females while organisational and environmental factors causes stress for males. Job demand, leadership, and economic uncertainty are negatively affecting male’s organisational commitment while family problems and personality clashes are affecting female’s organisational commitment in contrasting economies. The consequences of stress are similar for both types of employees however, males showed cognitive symptoms while females are more effectively using personal resources to over their stress and exhibit behavioural symptoms. Females have higher affective and normative commitment while males demonstrate normative commitment. Pakistan workforce demonstrated high level of stress than UK workforce.

Suggested Citation

  • Haque, Adnan ul & Aston, John & Kozlovski, Eugene, 2016. "Do causes and consequences of stress affect genders differently at operational level? Comparison of the IT sectors in the UK and Pakistan," MPRA Paper 75849, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:75849
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/75849/1/MPRA_paper_75849.pdf
    File Function: original version
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Anthony Sumnaya Kumasey & Eric Delle & Samuel Batchison Ofei, 2014. "Occupational Stress and Organizational Commitment: Does Sex and Managerial Status Matter?," International Journal of Business and Social Research, MIR Center for Socio-Economic Research, vol. 4(5), pages 173-182, May.
    2. Adnan ul Haque & Fred Yamoah, 2014. "Gender Employment Longevity: I.T Staff Response to Organizational Support in Pakistan," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 4(12), pages 324-347, December.
    3. Anthony Sumnaya Kumasey & Eric Delle & Samuel Batchison Ofei, 2014. "Occupational Stress and Organizational Commitment: Does Sex and Managerial Status Matter?," International Journal of Business and Social Research, LAR Center Press, vol. 4(5), pages 173-182, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Syeda Zufiesha Zehra & Beenish Zehra & Fakhr-un-Nisa & Syed Zain Ali & Syeda Hira Zehra & Marium Ather, 2017. "Measuring Organizational Commitment and Occupational Stress of Pakistani Doctors: Comparing Lahore and Karachi Public Hospitals in Gender," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 7(2), pages 247-255, February.
    2. Adnan ul Haque & John Aston, 2016. "A Relationship Between Occupational Stress And Organisational Commitment Of It Sector'S Employees In Contrasting Economies," Polish Journal of Management Studies, Czestochowa Technical University, Department of Management, vol. 14(1), pages 95-105, December.
    3. Zehra, Syeda Zufiesha & Zehra, Beenish & Nisa, Fakhr-un & Ali, Syed Zain & Zehra, Syeda Hira & Ather, Marium, 2017. "Measuring Organizational Commitment and Occupational Stress of Pakistani Doctors: Comparing Lahore and Karachi Public Hospitals in Gender Perspective," MPRA Paper 76993, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 11 Feb 2017.
    4. Adnan ul Haque & Fred A. Yamoah, 2021. "The Role of Ethical Leadership in Managing Occupational Stress to Promote Innovative Work Behaviour: A Cross-Cultural Management Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-19, August.
    5. Thuy, Nguyen Thi Bich & Van, Phan Dang Ngoc Yen, 2020. "Employee Commitment To Organizational Change With The Role Of Job Satisfaction And Transformational Leadership," OSF Preprints vs689, Center for Open Science.
    6. Nguyen Thi Bich Thuy & Phan Dang Ngoc Yen Van, 2020. "Employee Commitment to Organizational Change with the Role of Job Satisfaction and Transformational Leadership," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 2(1), pages 1-17, January.
    7. repec:thr:techub:1002:y:2020:i:1:p:1-17 is not listed on IDEAS
    8. Danica Bakotic, 2021. "Organizational And Professional Commitment: Evidence From Croatia," Economic Thought and Practice, Department of Economics and Business, University of Dubrovnik, vol. 30(2), pages 419-438, december.
    9. Eunice Abdul, Omolara, 2018. "Entrepreneurial skills and growth of Small and Medium Enterprise (SMEs): A comparative analysis of Nigerian entrepreneurs and Minority entrepreneurs in the UK," MPRA Paper 86751, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 19 Apr 2018.
    10. Oktosatrio, Suhendro, 2018. "Investigating the Relationship between Work-Life-Balance and Motivation of the Employees: Evidences from the Local Government of Jakarta," MPRA Paper 85084, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 07 Feb 2018.
    11. Sah, Sanjay Kumar & Nadda, Vipin, 2017. "Managing Change and Strategic Thinking: Evidences from Hospitality and Tourism Sector of the UK," MPRA Paper 84593, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 30 Nov 2017.
    12. Sanjay Kumar Sah & Vipin Nadda, 2017. "Managing Change and Strategic Thinking: Evidences from Hospitality and Tourism Sector of the UK," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 7(12), pages 1336-1348, December.
    13. Khan, Rao Shahzaib & Rao, Bismah & Usman, Khurram & Afzal, Safia, 2017. "The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction between Transformational Leadership and Organizational Commitment within the SMEs of Karachi," MPRA Paper 80325, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 11 Jun 2017.
    14. Arab, Nazanin, 2018. "Relationship between dimensions of Brand Equity and 4Ps of Marketing Mix - Place, Product, Promotion, & Price: Coca Cola - Consumer Based Qualitative Survey," MPRA Paper 85086, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 10 Feb 2018.
    15. Suhendro Oktosatrio, 2018. "Investigating the Relationship between Work-LifeBalance and Motivation of the Employees: Evidences from the Local Government of Jakarta," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 8(2), pages 205-221, February.
    16. Riaz, Fayyaz & Abdul Razzaq, Fiza & Waqar, Ahsan, 2017. "Effect of Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs) on the performance of Small business in Karachi," MPRA Paper 84322, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 11 Nov 2017.
    17. Salem, Fatima, 2017. "Triple Helix Model’s (THM) impact on enhancing creativity and skills within UAE public and private sectors," MPRA Paper 84157, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 09 May 2017.
    18. Nasreen Zehra, 2016. "Training & Development Barometer for Effective Transformation of Organizational Commitment and Overall Performance in Banking Sectors of KPK, Pakistan: Qualitative study of Workforce of Bank of Khyber," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 6(6), pages 246-267, June.
    19. Vipin Nadda & Zaman Rafiq & Pankaj Tyagi, 2017. "Effectiveness and Challenges of Recruitment process outsourcing (RPO) in the Indian Hotel Sector," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 7(2), pages 218-236, February.
    20. Haque, Adnan ul & Faizan, Riffat & Cockrill, Antje, 2017. "The Relationship between Female Representation at Strategic Level and Firm's Competitiveness: Evidences from Cargo Logistic Firms of Pakistan and Canada," MPRA Paper 80031, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 24 Apr 2017.
    21. Sree Lekshmi Sreekumaran Nair & Steve Sommerville, 2017. "Impact of Organizational Culture on the Indian I.T Workforce's Job Satisfaction and Stress: Qualitative Report from SMEs operating in Trivandruam," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 7(2), pages 237-246, February.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    occupational stress; causes of stress; consequences of stress; organisational commitment; contrasting economies; social support;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C0 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General
    • I0 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - General
    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being
    • M1 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration
    • M10 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - General
    • M12 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - Personnel Management; Executives; Executive Compensation

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:75849. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Joachim Winter (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/vfmunde.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.