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Financing Human Development in India: Strategies and Options

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  • Aziz, Ghazala

Abstract

India is ranked fairly high amongst the countries in terms of out of pocket expenditure by its citizens on health and education. India is ranked 134th on the Human Development Index (2011 ranking). Public expenditure on human development is given increasing emphasis but the desired results remain elusive as the expenditure on social services hardly benefits the needy because of leakages and wastage. Only well targeted expenditures coupled with sound implementation can benefit the poor. As indicated by Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) 2009, in terms of realization of objectives of Right to Education Act and consequently the increased public funding of primary education, the situation is grim. Similarly the ambitious program like National Rural Health Mission (NHRM) too failed to bring about any significant improvement in health indicators. This paper seeks to find what should be the different mechanisms for achieving these objectives or the country will be able to come out of this trap situation with the persuasion of the current strategy with certain time lag?

Suggested Citation

  • Aziz, Ghazala, 2012. "Financing Human Development in India: Strategies and Options," MPRA Paper 62854, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:62854
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Nazmul Chaudhury & Jeffrey Hammer & Michael Kremer & Karthik Muralidharan & F. Halsey Rogers, 2006. "Missing in Action: Teacher and Health Worker Absence in Developing Countries," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 20(1), pages 91-116, Winter.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Education; Health; government expenditure;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H4 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods
    • H41 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Public Goods
    • I1 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health
    • I15 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Economic Development
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health

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