IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/pra/mprapa/53034.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

城乡户籍与性别的重叠效应——基于身份公平的养老改革
[The Overlapping Effects between Household Register and Gender ——Pension Reform which Based on Identity Equity]

Author

Listed:
  • Zou, Tieding
  • Ye, Hang

Abstract

本文构建了一个基于身份差异的代际交叠模型,分析了户籍和性别的身份标签效应及其二者之间的重叠效应对养老改革的影响,并探讨了身份公平的内涵及其实现途径。研究结果显示:1)二元制结构是造成城乡居民养老福利差异的制度性原因,教育资源、产业布局以及就业机会在城乡之间分布的不均衡性,必然会导致城乡居民获取养老金的概率及水平差异;2)生理特征以及家庭和生育责任等因素是造成男女养老福利差异的根本原因,男女在就业能力以及就业环境上的差异,必然会导致男女获取养老金的概率及水平差异;3)城镇居民获取养老金的概率和水平比农村居民高,以及男性获取养老金的概率和水平比女性高等诸多养老不公的现象,应归因于城乡户籍和性别对养老福利分配所产生的身份标签效应;4)户籍和性别的交互作用对养老福利分配所产生的重叠效应,会导致个体之间出现更为层次分明的养老差异,大致情况为,城镇男性的养老待遇最高,其后依次为城镇女性、农村男性和农村女性。研究结果表明,打破城乡二元制结构,实施帮扶农村地区的教育政策、产业政策、就业政策以及养老政策,有利于纠正身份标签效应及重叠效应对城乡养老福利分配的负面影响。而采用对女性家庭和生育责任进行补偿的照顾性就业政策和养老政策,则有利于纠正身份标签效应及重叠效应对男女养老福利分配的负面影响。

Suggested Citation

  • Zou, Tieding & Ye, Hang, 2013. "城乡户籍与性别的重叠效应——基于身份公平的养老改革 [The Overlapping Effects between Household Register and Gender ——Pension Reform which Based on Identity Equity]," MPRA Paper 53034, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 03 Oct 2013.
  • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:53034
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/53034/1/MPRA_paper_53034.pdf
    File Function: original version
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rafael Rofman & Leonardo Lucchetti & Guzmán Ourens, 2010. "Pension Systems in Latin America: Concepts and Measurements of Coverage," Documentos de Trabajo (working papers) 0510, Department of Economics - dECON.
    2. Macours, Karen & Swinnen, Johan F.M., 2008. "Rural-Urban Poverty Differences in Transition Countries," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 2170-2187, November.
    3. de Carvalho Filho, Irineu Evangelista, 2008. "Old-age benefits and retirement decisions of rural elderly in Brazil," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 86(1), pages 129-146, April.
    4. Ran Tao & Zhigang Xu, 2007. "Urbanization, rural land system and social security for migrants in China," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 43(7), pages 1301-1320.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Miguel Ángel Borrella Mas & Mariano Bosch Mossi & Marcello Sartarelli, 2016. "Non-Contributory Pensions Number-Gender Effects on Poverty and Household Decisions," Working Papers. Serie AD 2016-02, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas, S.A. (Ivie).
    2. Jan Fałkowski & Maciej Jakubowski & Paweł Strawiński, 2014. "Returns from income strategies in rural Poland," The Economics of Transition, The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, vol. 22(1), pages 139-178, January.
    3. Bernardo Lanza Queiroz, 2007. "The determinants of male retirement in urban Brazil," Nova Economia, Economics Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (Brazil), vol. 17(1), pages 11-36, January-A.
    4. Carpio, Miguel Angel, 2011. "Do pension wealth, pension cost and the nature of pension system affect coverage? Evidence from a country where pay-as-you-go and funded systems coexist," MPRA Paper 34926, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Amarante, Verónica & Gómez, Marcela, 2016. "El proceso de formalización en el mercado laboral uruguayo," Estudios y Perspectivas – Oficina de la CEPAL en Montevideo 39859, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    6. Titelman, Daniel & Vera, Cecilia & Perez Caldentey, Esteban, 2008. "The Latin American experience in pension system reform: Coverage, fiscal issues and possible implications for China," MPRA Paper 13730, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Mullan, Katrina & Grosjean, Pauline & Kontoleon, Andreas, 2011. "Land Tenure Arrangements and Rural-Urban Migration in China," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 123-133, January.
    8. Araujo, Claudio & Combes, Jean-Louis & Féres, José Gustavo, 2019. "Determinants of Amazon deforestation: the role of off-farm income," Environment and Development Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 24(2), pages 138-156, April.
    9. Zhang, Jian & Mishra, Ashok K. & Ma, Xianlei, 2023. "Mechanism of Chinese farmers’ land rental participation: The role of invisible markets and public intervention," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    10. Xi Chen, 2017. "Old age pension and intergenerational living arrangements: a regression discontinuity design," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 15(2), pages 455-476, June.
    11. Spoor Max, 2018. "25 Years of Rural Development in post-Soviet Central Asia: Sustaining Inequalities," Eastern European Countryside, Sciendo, vol. 24(1), pages 63-79, December.
    12. Filho, Irineu de Carvalho & Chamon, Marcos, 2012. "The myth of post-reform income stagnation: Evidence from Brazil and Mexico," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 97(2), pages 368-386.
    13. Klaus Deininger & Songqing Jin & Shouying Liu & Fang Xia, 2020. "Property rights reform to support China’s rural ‐ urban integration: household‐level evidence from the Chengdu experiment," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 64(1), pages 30-54, January.
    14. Bosch, Mariano & Manacorda, Marco, 2012. "Social policies and labor market outcomes in Latin America and the Caribbean: a review of the existing evidence," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 58003, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    15. Eduardo Fajnzylber, 2012. "Implicit redistribution in the Chilean Social Insurance System," Working Papers wp_019, Adolfo Ibáñez University, School of Government.
    16. Guibor Camargo & Andrés Miguel Sampayo & Andrés Peña Galindo & Francisco J Escobedo & Fernando Carriazo & Alejandro Feged-Rivadeneira, 2020. "Exploring the dynamics of migration, armed conflict, urbanization, and anthropogenic change in Colombia," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(11), pages 1-18, November.
    17. Javier Olivera & Jhonatan Clausen, 2014. "Las características del adulto mayor peruano y las políticas de protección social," Revista Economía, Fondo Editorial - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, vol. 37(73), pages 75-113.
    18. Jorge B. Guillén & Ruben Mosqueda, 2013. "Pay as you Go System versus Fully Funded Pension in Peru," Revista Ecos de Economía, Universidad EAFIT, June.
    19. Jonathan Fox & Sebastian Klüsener & Mikko Myrskylä, 2019. "Is a Positive Relationship Between Fertility and Economic Development Emerging at the Sub-National Regional Level? Theoretical Considerations and Evidence from Europe," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 35(3), pages 487-518, July.
    20. Pedro Moncarz, 2015. "Implicit redistribution within Argentina’s social security system: a micro-simulation exercise," Latin American Economic Review, Springer;Centro de Investigaciòn y Docencia Económica (CIDE), vol. 24(1), pages 1-35, December.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    户籍;性别;重叠效应;养老保险;身份公平;

    JEL classification:

    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:53034. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Joachim Winter (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/vfmunde.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.