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Transferts des Migrants Tunisiens et Qualification Théorie et Evidence
[Transfers and Qualification of Tunisian Migrants Theory and Evidence]

Author

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  • Jellal, Mohamed
  • Ben Jelili, Riadh

Abstract

The present paper is motivated by the interest of a more thorough analysis of the determinants of remittances for developing countries. Thus, a simple formal remittance behaviour model is provided in which the amounts of the sums transferred are negatively related to the migrants’ individual skill levels. In this model, remittances can be considered as a part of an insurance contract between the household and the migrant which covers risks of losing income in the host country. To test this conjecture, an empirical analysis of the determinants of tunisian migrants’ remittances, based on the estimation of a generalized Tobit model, is provided using a subsample taken from a microdata set. The results seems to corroborate the negative effect of the individual skill levels on the remittances as a percentage of annual income.

Suggested Citation

  • Jellal, Mohamed & Ben Jelili, Riadh, 2002. "Transferts des Migrants Tunisiens et Qualification Théorie et Evidence [Transfers and Qualification of Tunisian Migrants Theory and Evidence]," MPRA Paper 38332, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:38332
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Stark, Oded, 1995. "Return and Dynamics: The Path of Labor Migration when Workers Differ in their Skills and Information Is Asymmetric," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 97(1), pages 55-71.
    2. Lucas, Robert E B & Stark, Oded, 1985. "Motivations to Remit: Evidence from Botswana," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 93(5), pages 901-918, October.
    3. Riadh Ben Jelili, 1997. "Assimilation Sociale Des Immigrants Tunisiens En Europe Et Decision De Migration De Retour," Post-Print hal-03840570, HAL.
    4. Stark, Oded & Levhari, David, 1982. "On Migration and Risk in LDCs," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 31(1), pages 191-196, October.
    5. Hoddinott, John, 1994. "A Model of Migration and Remittances Applied to Western Kenya," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 46(3), pages 459-476, July.
    6. Coate, Stephen & Ravallion, Martin, 1993. "Reciprocity without commitment : Characterization and performance of informal insurance arrangements," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 1-24, February.
    7. Stark, Oded, 1995. " Return and Dynamics: The Path of Labor Migration When Workers Differ in Their Skills and Information Is Asymmetric," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 97(1), pages 55-71, March.
    8. J. Taylor & T.J. Wyatt, 1996. "The shadow value of migrant remittances, income and inequality in a household‐farm economy," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(6), pages 899-912.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Simplice A Asongu, 2013. "On the Obituary of Scientific Knowledge Monopoly," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 33(4), pages 2718-2731.
    2. Robert E. B. Lucas, 2005. "Migration internationale vers les pays à haut revenu : quelles conséquences pour le développement économique des pays d'origine ?," Revue d’économie du développement, De Boeck Université, vol. 13(4), pages 123-171.
    3. Simplice A. Asongu, 2017. "The Comparative Economics of Knowledge Economy in Africa: Policy Benchmarks, Syndromes, and Implications," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 8(2), pages 596-637, June.
    4. Simplice A. Asongu & Vanessa S. Tchamyou & Paul N. Acha-Anyi, 2020. "Who Is Who in Knowledge Economy in Africa?," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 11(2), pages 425-457, June.
    5. Jellal, Mohamed, 2014. "Diaspora famille transferts et contrat implicite [Diaspora famille and transfers as implicit cintract]," MPRA Paper 57387, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Simplice Asongu & Christelle Meniago, 2018. "Technology and persistence in global software piracy," Netnomics, Springer, vol. 19(1), pages 43-63, October.
    7. Jellal, Mohamed, 2014. "Diaspora transferts information et prudence [Remittances uncertainty and prudence]," MPRA Paper 57797, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Jellal, Mohamed, 2014. "Diaspora transferts et réduction du chômage [Diaspora remittances and reduction of unemployment]," MPRA Paper 58114, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. KOUNI, Mohamed, 2008. "Choix d’une meilleure politique d’émigration : Modélisation de stratégies et simulation du modèle [Choice of a better emigration policy: Modeling of strategies and simulation of the model]," MPRA Paper 30628, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Migration; Transfers; Qualification; Education;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • F24 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Remittances

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