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Human well-being after 2015 Nepal earthquake: micro-evidence from one of the hardest hit rural villages

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  • Sapkota, Jeet Bahadur

Abstract

This study assesses the human well-being in one of the most affected rural villages of Nepal, ten months after the 2015 earthquake, which had a magnitude of 7.8 on the Richter scale. Through a survey of 399 households, we found that the earthquake increased the poverty and out-of-school children by 9% and 7% respectively. It also killed 17 people and injured 53 people seriously. Results also revealed that both objective as well as subjective human well-being is significantly associated with the degree of destruction, access to physical and social infrastructure, and the sociocultural identity of the respondents. These results have clear policy implications for the disaster risk reduction and sustainable reconstruction of the ruined rural areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Sapkota, Jeet Bahadur, 2018. "Human well-being after 2015 Nepal earthquake: micro-evidence from one of the hardest hit rural villages," MPRA Paper 106096, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:106096
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Danzer, Alexander M. & Danzer, Natalia, 2016. "The long-run consequences of Chernobyl: Evidence on subjective well-being, mental health and welfare," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 47-60.
    2. repec:lib:000cis:v:1:y:2013:i:2:p:72-79 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Lifang Huang & Lin Wang & Jie Song, 2018. "Post-Disaster Business Recovery and Sustainable Development: A Study of 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-22, February.
    4. Sapkota, Jeet Bahadur, 2018. "Access to infrastructure and human wellbeing: evidence from rural Nepal," MPRA Paper 106094, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Rehdanz, Katrin & Welsch, Heinz & Narita, Daiju & Okubo, Toshihiro, 2015. "Well-being effects of a major natural disaster: The case of Fukushima," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 500-517.
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    Cited by:

    1. Berlemann, Michael & Eurich, Marina, 2021. "Natural hazard risk and life satisfaction – Empirical evidence for hurricanes," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    2. Jeet Bahadur Sapkota & Kyosuke Kurita & Pramila Neupane, 2021. "Progress after the 2015 Nepal Earthquake: Evidence from Two Household Surveys in One of the Hardest-Hit Mountain Villages," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-17, October.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    natural disasters; 2015 Nepal earthquake; human well-being; access to infrastructure; household survey; rural; sustainable reconstruction; Ramche; Sindhupalchok.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D1 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior
    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • H12 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government - - - Crisis Management
    • H54 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Infrastructures
    • H84 - Public Economics - - Miscellaneous Issues - - - Disaster Aid
    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs

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