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Virtual water and water trade in Andalusia. A study by means of an input-output model

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Author Info
Erik Dietzenbacher () (Faculty of Economics, University of Groningen)
Esther Velázquez () (Department of Economics, Universidad Pablo de Olavide)

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Abstract

Andalusian agricultural sectors are relatively small, but consume by 90% of the available water resources. More than 50% of the final demands for agricultural products are exported to other Spanish regions or abroad. Using a virtual water concept with an input-output framework, we find that a substantial part of the Andalusian water consumption is necessary for exports. Considering the water content of its trade, Andalusia is found to be a net exporter of water, whereas it is an extremely arid region. Examining regional policy aspects, a reduction in the exports abroad of agricultural products yields considerable benefits in terms of water savings and only moderate costs.

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File URL: http://www.upo.es/serv/bib/wps/econ0606.pdf
File Format: application/pdf
File Function: First version, 2006
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Departamento de Economía in its series Working Papers with number 06.06.

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Length: 26 pages
Date of creation: Mar 2006
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:pab:wpaper:06.06

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Related research
Keywords: Input-Output Models Virtual Water Trade and Sustainability

Find related papers by JEL classification:
R15 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Econometric and Input-Output Models; Other Methods
Q25 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Water
Q17 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agriculture in International Trade

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Kainuma, M. & Matsuoka, Y. & Morita, T., 2000. "Estimation of embodied CO2 emissions by general equilibrium model," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 122(2), pages 392-404, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Velazquez, Esther, 2006. "An input-output model of water consumption: Analysing intersectoral water relationships in Andalusia," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 56(2), pages 226-240, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Munksgaard, Jesper & Pedersen, Klaus Alsted, 2001. "CO2 accounts for open economies: producer or consumer responsibility?," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 29(4), pages 327-334, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Antweiler, Werner, 1996. "The Pollution Terms of Trade," Economic Systems Research, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 8(4), pages 361-65, December.
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