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Market Access, Soil Fertility, and Income in East Africa

Author

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  • Takashi Yamano

    (Foundation for Advanced Studies on International Development
    National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies)

  • Yoko Kijima

    (Tsukuba University)

Abstract

We identify the major factors affecting farm and nonfarm income by using panel data in Ethiopia, Kenya, and Uganda. We supplement the panel data with household-level soil fertility data and road distance data to the nearest urban center. The proportion of the loose surface roads, instead of tarmac roads, has a clear negative association with crop income, livestock income, and per capita income in both Kenya and Uganda. We also find that soil fertility has a clear positive association with crop and livestock incomes in Kenya, but not in Uganda and Ethiopia. In Kenya, farmers produce not only cereal crops but also high value crops and engage in dairy and other livestock production if the fertility of the soil is good.

Suggested Citation

  • Takashi Yamano & Yoko Kijima, 2010. "Market Access, Soil Fertility, and Income in East Africa," GRIPS Discussion Papers 10-22, National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies.
    • Handle: RePEc:ngi:dpaper:10-22
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. de Janvry, Alain & Fafchamps, M. & Sadoulet, Elisabeth, 1991. "Peasant Household Behavior with Missing Markets: Some Paradoxes Explain," CUDARE Working Papers 198579, University of California, Berkeley, Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics.
    2. Michael Carter & Christopher Barrett, 2006. "The economics of poverty traps and persistent poverty: An asset-based approach," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(2), pages 178-199.
    3. Masahisa Fujita & Paul Krugman & Anthony J. Venables, 2001. "The Spatial Economy: Cities, Regions, and International Trade," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262561476, December.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Ogada, M. & Radeny, M. & Recha, J. & Kimeli, P. & Rao, J. & Solomon, D., 2018. "Uptake and Impact of Climate-Smart Agriculture Technologies and Innovations in East Africa," 2018 Conference, July 28-August 2, 2018, Vancouver, British Columbia 277499, International Association of Agricultural Economists.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Soil Fertility; Market Access; Poverty; Road Infrastructure; East Africa;
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