IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/net/wpaper/1513.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

When Online Engagement Gets in the Way of Offline Sales - A Natural Experiment

Author

Listed:
  • Sagit Bar-Gill

    (MIT Sloan School of Management, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139)

  • Shachar Reichman

    (MIT Sloan School of Management, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, and Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 69978, ISRAEL)

Abstract

The paper studies the effect of online engagement on a brand’s website on offline sales, for a product not available via the online channel. We propose a modelling framework for the online-to-offline funnel, and study the effect of online engagement on purchase decisions. The model highlights both substitution and complementarity between online and offline engagement and sales. We then exploit a natural experiment setting to study the effect of the introduction of a new interactive website by a leading automobile brand on dealership contact and sales. We find evidence for substitution between online and offline engagement, as offline engagement and sales declined following launch of the new website

Suggested Citation

  • Sagit Bar-Gill & Shachar Reichman, 2015. "When Online Engagement Gets in the Way of Offline Sales - A Natural Experiment," Working Papers 15-13, NET Institute.
  • Handle: RePEc:net:wpaper:1513
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.netinst.org/Bar-Gill_Reichman_15-13.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Anindya Ghose & Tridas Mukhopadhyay & Uday Rajan, 2007. "The Impact of Internet Referral Services on a Supply Chain," Information Systems Research, INFORMS, vol. 18(3), pages 300-319, September.
    2. David Godes & Dina Mayzlin, 2009. "Firm-Created Word-of-Mouth Communication: Evidence from a Field Test," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 28(4), pages 721-739, 07-08.
    3. Wendy W. Moe & Peter S. Fader, 2004. "Dynamic Conversion Behavior at E-Commerce Sites," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 50(3), pages 326-335, March.
    4. Jonathan W. Palmer, 2002. "Web Site Usability, Design, and Performance Metrics," Information Systems Research, INFORMS, vol. 13(2), pages 151-167, June.
    5. Bin Gu & Jaehong Park & Prabhudev Konana, 2012. "Research Note ---The Impact of External Word-of-Mouth Sources on Retailer Sales of High-Involvement Products," Information Systems Research, INFORMS, vol. 23(1), pages 182-196, March.
    6. Viswanath Venkatesh & Ritu Agarwal, 2006. "Turning Visitors into Customers: A Usability-Centric Perspective on Purchase Behavior in Electronic Channels," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 52(3), pages 367-382, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kim, Jeeyeon & Kim, Mingyung & Choi, Jeonghye & Trivedi, Minakshi, 2019. "Offline social interactions and online shopping demand: Does the degree of social interactions matter?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 373-381.
    2. Tingting Song & Jinghua Huang & Yong Tan & Yifan Yu, 2019. "Using User- and Marketer-Generated Content for Box Office Revenue Prediction: Differences Between Microblogging and Third-Party Platforms," Service Science, INFORMS, vol. 30(1), pages 191-203, March.
    3. Gandal, Neil & Bar-Gill, Sagit, 2017. "Online Exploration, Content Choice & Echo Chambers: An Experiment," CEPR Discussion Papers 11909, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    4. Arnold Kamis & Tziporah Stern & Daniel M. Ladik, 2010. "A flow-based model of web site intentions when users customize products in business-to-consumer electronic commerce," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 12(2), pages 157-168, April.
    5. Lai, Kim Piew & Chong, Siong Choy & Ismail, Hishamuddin Bin & Tong, David Yoon Kin, 2014. "An explorative study of shopper-based salient e-servicescape attributes: A Means-End Chain approach," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 517-532.
    6. Jianan Wu & Victor J. Cook & Edward C. Strong, 2005. "A Two-Stage Model of the Promotional Performance of Pure Online Firms," Information Systems Research, INFORMS, vol. 16(4), pages 334-351, December.
    7. Paulo Albuquerque & Polykarpos Pavlidis & Udi Chatow & Kay-Yut Chen & Zainab Jamal, 2012. "Evaluating Promotional Activities in an Online Two-Sided Market of User-Generated Content," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 31(3), pages 406-432, May.
    8. Aishwarya Deep Shukla & Guodong (Gordon) Gao & Ritu Agarwal, 2021. "How Digital Word-of-Mouth Affects Consumer Decision Making: Evidence from Doctor Appointment Booking," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 67(3), pages 1546-1568, March.
    9. Christophe Bezes, 2009. "E-Commerce Website Evaluation: A Critical Review," Working Papers hal-00611008, HAL.
    10. Schröder, Nadine & Falke, Andreas & Hruschka, Harald & Reutterer, Thomas, 2019. "Analyzing the Browsing Basket: A Latent Interests-Based Segmentation Tool," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 181-197.
    11. Viswanath Venkatesh & Ritu Agarwal, 2006. "Turning Visitors into Customers: A Usability-Centric Perspective on Purchase Behavior in Electronic Channels," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 52(3), pages 367-382, March.
    12. Kannan, P.K. & Li, Hongshuang “Alice”, 2017. "Digital marketing: A framework, review and research agenda," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 22-45.
    13. Jason Kuruzovich & Siva Viswanathan & Ritu Agarwal & Sanjay Gosain & Scott Weitzman, 2008. "Marketspace or Marketplace? Online Information Search and Channel Outcomes in Auto Retailing," Information Systems Research, INFORMS, vol. 19(2), pages 182-201, June.
    14. Xueming Luo & Jie Zhang & Wenjing Duan, 2013. "Social Media and Firm Equity Value," Information Systems Research, INFORMS, vol. 24(1), pages 146-163, March.
    15. Diwanji, Vaibhav S. & Cortese, Juliann, 2020. "Contrasting user generated videos versus brand generated videos in ecommerce," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    16. Christine Tan Nya Ling Author_Email: nltan@mmu.edu.my & Gwee Kai Jing & Ng Tuan Hock & Lim Ying San, 2011. "Predictors Of Business-To-Consumer Electronic Commerce Usage Among Online Consumers In Malaysia," 2nd International Conference on Business and Economic Research (2nd ICBER 2011) Proceeding 2011-154, Conference Master Resources.
    17. Yucheng Zhang & Zhiling Wang & Lin Xiao & Lijun Wang & Pei Huang, 2023. "Discovering the evolution of online reviews: A bibliometric review," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 33(1), pages 1-22, December.
    18. Uncles, Mark D. & East, Robert & Lomax, Wendy, 2013. "Good customers: The value of customers by mode of acquisition," Australasian marketing journal, Elsevier, vol. 21(2), pages 119-125.
    19. Aladwani, Adel M. & Dwivedi, Yogesh K., 2018. "Towards a theory of SocioCitizenry: Quality anticipation, trust configuration, and approved adaptation of governmental social media," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 261-272.
    20. Inyoung Chae & Andrew T. Stephen & Yakov Bart & Dai Yao, 2017. "Spillover Effects in Seeded Word-of-Mouth Marketing Campaigns," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 36(1), pages 89-104, January.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Online-to-offline; online engagement; natural experiment; sales funnel;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M31 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Marketing and Advertising - - - Marketing
    • L19 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Other

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:net:wpaper:1513. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Nicholas Economides (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.NETinst.org/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.