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Foreign Firms and Export Performance in Developing Countries: Lessons from the Debt Crisis

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  • Magnus Blomstrom
  • Robert E. Lipsey

Abstract

This paper compares U.S.-owned affiliates with other firms in developing countries with respect to the shifts in sales from home to export markets in response to the debt crisis of the early 1980s. The U.S. affiliates in heavily indebted countries increased their exports and the share of their production exported more rapidly than other firms did after 1982, while affiliates in less indebted countries did neither. However, a large part of the shift in sales by affiliates in the heavily indebted countries involved sharp reductions in local sales, often larger than the growth in exports.

Suggested Citation

  • Magnus Blomstrom & Robert E. Lipsey, 1990. "Foreign Firms and Export Performance in Developing Countries: Lessons from the Debt Crisis," NBER Working Papers 3412, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:3412
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    1. Magnus Blomstrom & Irving B. Kravis & Robert E. Lipsey, 1988. "Multinational Firms and Manufactured Exports from Developing Countries," NBER Working Papers 2493, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    Cited by:

    1. Andersson, Thomas & Fredriksson, Torbjörn, 1993. "International Organization of Production and Variation in Exports from Affiliates," Working Paper Series 377, Research Institute of Industrial Economics.
    2. Nguyen, Quyen T.K. & Almodóvar, Paloma & Wei, Ziyi, 2022. "Intra-firm and arm’s length export propensity and intensity of MNE foreign subsidiaries," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 288-308.

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