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The Stochastic Properties of Velocity: A New Interpretation

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  • Michael D. Bordo
  • Lars Jonung

Abstract

A number of recent studies have concluded that velocity for the United States for the past century displays the characteristics of a random walk without drift. In this study, we confirm this result for four other countries for which we have over a century of data -- Canada, the United Kingdom, Sweden and Norway. One implication of a random walk is that past changes in velocity cannot be used to predict future changes. However, this does not mean that past changes in variables that economic theory deems important determinants of velocity cannot be used to predict future changes. In this study we find that past changes in the traditional determinants of velocity - permanent income and interest rates, as well as a number of institutional variables, can be used to predict future changes in velocity.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael D. Bordo & Lars Jonung, 1987. "The Stochastic Properties of Velocity: A New Interpretation," NBER Working Papers 2255, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:2255
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Houston H. Stokes & Hugh Neuburger, 1979. "A Note on the Stochastic Structure of the Velocity of Money: Some Reservations," The American Economist, Sage Publications, vol. 23(2), pages 62-64, October.
    2. Gould, John P & Nelson, Charles R, 1974. "The Stochastic Structure of the Velocity of Money," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 64(3), pages 405-418, June.
    3. Gould, J. P. & Miller, M. H. & Nelson, C. R. & Upton, C. W., 1978. "The stochastic properties of velocity and the quantity theory of money," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 4(2), pages 229-248, April.
    4. Nelson, Charles R. & Plosser, Charles I., 1982. "Trends and random walks in macroeconmic time series : Some evidence and implications," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 10(2), pages 139-162.
    5. Taylor, Dean, 1976. "Friedman's dynamic models: Empirical tests," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 2(4), pages 531-538, November.
    6. Dickey, David A & Fuller, Wayne A, 1981. "Likelihood Ratio Statistics for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 49(4), pages 1057-1072, June.
    7. William S. Haraf, 1986. "Monetary Velocity and Monetary Rules," Cato Journal, Cato Journal, Cato Institute, vol. 6(2), pages 641-666, Fall.
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    Cited by:

    1. Faugere, Christophe, 2010. "Macrofoundations for A (Near) 2% Inflation Target," MPRA Paper 23491, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 25 Jun 2010.

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