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Do Buyouts (Still) Create Value?

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Author Info
Shourun Guo
Edie S. Hotchkiss
Weihong Song
Abstract

This paper examines whether, and how, leveraged buyouts from the most recent wave of public to private transactions created value. For a sample of 192 buyouts completed between 1990 and 2006, we show that these deals are somewhat more conservatively priced and lower levered than their predecessors from the 1980s. For the subsample of deals with post-buyout data available, median market adjusted returns to pre- and post-buyout capital invested are 78% and 36%, respectively. In contrast, gains in operating performance are either comparable to or slightly exceed those observed for benchmark firms. We examine the relative contribution of several potential determinants of returns; in addition to gains in operating performance, returns are strongly related to increases in industry valuation multiples. Overall, our results provide insights into how transactions from the most recent wave of leveraged buyouts created value.

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Paper provided by National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc in its series NBER Working Papers with number 14187.

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Date of creation: Jul 2008
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Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:14187

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
G3 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance
G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance

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  7. Renneboog, L.D.R. & Simons, T., 2005. "Public-to-private transactions : LBOs, MBOs, MBIs and IBOs," Discussion Paper 23, Tilburg University, Tilburg Law and Economic Center. [Downloadable!]
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  8. Gustavo Grullon & Roni Michaely, 2004. "The Information Content of Share Repurchase Programs," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 59(2), pages 651-680, 04. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  11. Hotchkiss, Edith S. & Mooradian, Robert M., 1997. "Vulture investors and the market for control of distressed firms," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 43(3), pages 401-432, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  12. Smith, Abbie J., 1990. "Corporate ownership structure and performance *1: The case of management buyouts," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 27(1), pages 143-164, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  15. Halpern, Paul & Kieschnick, Robert & Rotenberg, Wendy, 1999. "On the Heterogeneity of Leveraged Going Private Transactions," Review of Financial Studies, Oxford University Press for Society for Financial Studies, vol. 12(2), pages 281-309.
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  17. Gregor Andrade & Steven N. Kaplan, 1998. "How Costly is Financial (Not Economic) Distress? Evidence from Highly Leveraged Transactions that Became Distressed," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 53(5), pages 1443-1493, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  18. Steven N. Kaplan & Per Strömberg, 2008. "Leveraged Buyouts and Private Equity," NBER Working Papers 14207, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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