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Un modèle MAcroDYNamique des économies des pays membres de l’UEMOA : MADYN

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  • Nicolas Ponty

    (INSEE, PNUD)

Abstract

La programmation financière et monétaire tient une place centrale dans les négociations entre les autorités nationales des pays en développement et les institutions de Bretton Woods. Elle répond notamment à la nécessité d’établir une cohérence prospective entre l’évolution des principaux agrégats macroéconomiques : comptes nationaux, soldes budgétaires, situation monétaire, balance des paiements extérieurs et endettement extérieur. Sur la période récente, le suivi macroéconomique des pays en développement a connu différentes évolutions. D’abord, une surveillance multilatérale, notamment en matière budgétaire, s’est mise en place sous l’égide des organisations régionales. Ensuite, les appuis financiers extérieurs sont de plus en plus fréquemment décidés sous la forme d’une aide budgétaire et sur la base d’une conditionnalité de performance. Enfin, la programmation budgétaire sur un horizon de moyen terme s’est renforcée avec la mise en place récente de Cadre des Dépenses à Moyen Terme (CDMT). Pour répondre à ces évolutions, les outils macroéconomiques d’analyse et de prévision actuellement disponibles doivent être renforcés. Cette étude, menée dans le cadre spécifique des pays membres de l’UEMOA, propose un modèle pays MAcro structurel DYNamique, MADYN. La modélisation retenue repose bien entendu sur le cadre comptable minimal de la programmation financière et monétaire (cf. partie I). Il le complète en amont par une prise en compte systématique des variables d’environnement et de politique économique. Les différents blocs du modèle sont présentés (cf. partie II). Un panorama des principaux déterminants théoriques des comportements modélisés est alors présenté. La dernière et troisième partie précise la cohérence d’ensemble du modèle et ses conditions, en analyse variantielle et aussi en prévision. Financial and monetary programming holds a central place in negotiations between national authorities of developing countries and Breton Woods institutions. It answers in particular the need for establishing a prospective coherence between the evolution of the main macroeconomic aggregates : national accounts, fiscal balances, monetary situation, external payments and external debt. Over the recent period, the macroeconomic follow-up of developing countries has gone through various evolutions. Initially, a multilateral monitoring, notably in fiscal area, was launched under the guidance of regional organisations. Then, Official Development Assistance is more and more frequently delivered in the form of budgetary aid and on conditionality based performance. Finally, budgetary programming on a medium term horizon was reinforced with the recent launching of a Medium Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF). To answer these evolutions, currently available macroeconomic tools for analysis and forecast must be strengthened. This study, undertaken within the specific framework of WAEMU member States, sets up a MAcro DYNamic structural model, MADYN. The modelling approach is based of course on the minimal accounting framework of the financial and monetary programming (See part I). It is characterised upstream by taking into account of environmental and economic policy variables. The various blocks of the model are presented (See part II). A survey of the overriding theoretical determinants of the behaviours is then presented. The last and third part specifies the overall consistency of the model and its conditions of use, both in counterfactual analysis and also in forecasting. (Full text in french)

Suggested Citation

  • Nicolas Ponty, 2005. "Un modèle MAcroDYNamique des économies des pays membres de l’UEMOA : MADYN," Documents de travail 118, Groupe d'Economie du Développement de l'Université Montesquieu Bordeaux IV.
  • Handle: RePEc:mon:ceddtr:118
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C1 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General
    • E17 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
    • E60 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - General

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