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Impact of Trade with ASEAN on India’s Employment in Industrial Sector

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  • Devasmita Jena

    ((Corresponding author) Lecturer, Madras School of Economics, Chennai, India)

  • Swati Saini

    (Assistant Professor, Dyal Singh College, University of Delhi)

Abstract

In recent time, India’s growing trade deficits with its partner countries have been a major policy concern, making Indian policymakers cautious about signing new free trade deals. In this paper, we argue that in addition to the impact of trade agreements on India’s trade balance, policy discussions on trade agreements should also take into account the impact of trade on a spectrum of other economic indicators, such as economic growth, income distribution and employment. In particular, the impact on employment is central to assess whether or not greater trade integration is helping or harming the country, since employment numbers capture both growth and distributional aspect of trade. This paper sheds light on this aspect by examining the impact of Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN)- India Free Trade Agreement (AIFTA) on industry-level employment in India during the period of 1996-97 to 2016-17. We use a dynamic econometric model in a panel framework and find that while export and import have had favorable impact on industrial sector employment prior to 2004-05, AIFTA led to decline in industrial sector employment post 2004-05.

Suggested Citation

  • Devasmita Jena & Swati Saini, 2020. "Impact of Trade with ASEAN on India’s Employment in Industrial Sector," Working Papers 2020-190, Madras School of Economics,Chennai,India.
  • Handle: RePEc:mad:wpaper:2020-190
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Saba GULNAZ & Hemlata MANGLANI, 2022. "Does gravity work in the context of India and ASEAN bilateral trade? An application of the FGLS method," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania - AGER, vol. 0(1(630), S), pages 143-160, Spring.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Trade; Employment; India-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement; KLEMS;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F1 - International Economics - - Trade
    • F4 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance
    • J2 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor

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