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The Labour Market Integration of Refugee and Family Reunion Immigrants: A Comparison of Outcomes in Canada and Sweden

Author

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  • Bevelander, Pieter

    (Malmö University)

  • Pendakur, Ravi

    (University of Ottawa)

Abstract

This paper assesses the employment and earnings trajectories of refugee and family reunion category immigrants in Canada and Sweden using two national level sources of data. The Canadian Immigration Database (IMDB) is a file that links the intake record of post 1979 immigrants with annual taxation records. The 2007 Swedish Register Data includes information on all legal permanent residents. Using standard regression methods we compare labour force outcomes of age-sex-schooling-place of birth cohorts looking specifically at non-economic (family reunion and refugee intake) immigrants from Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan and the former Yugoslavia. We find that the employment and earning trajectories of the selected non-economic migrant groups are quite similar in the two host countries, although earnings are higher in Canada than in Sweden.

Suggested Citation

  • Bevelander, Pieter & Pendakur, Ravi, 2012. "The Labour Market Integration of Refugee and Family Reunion Immigrants: A Comparison of Outcomes in Canada and Sweden," IZA Discussion Papers 6924, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp6924
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. DeVoretz, Don J. & Pivnenko, Sergiy & Beiser, Morton, 2004. "The Economic Experiences of Refugees in Canada," IZA Discussion Papers 1088, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Abdurrahman Aydemir, 2011. "Immigrant selection and short-term labor market outcomes by visa category," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 24(2), pages 451-475, April.
    3. Rashid, Saman, 2004. "Internal migration and income of immigrant families," Umeå Economic Studies 624, Umeå University, Department of Economics.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sonja Senthanar & Ellen MacEachen & Stephanie Premji & Philip Bigelow, 2020. "“Can Someone Help Me?” Refugee Women’s Experiences of Using Settlement Agencies to Find Work in Canada," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 21(1), pages 273-294, March.
    2. Julia Bock-Schappelwein & Peter Huber, 2016. "Zur Arbeitsmarktintegration von Asylsuchenden in Österreich," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 89(3), pages 157-169, March.
    3. Julia Bock-Schappelwein & Peter Huber, 2015. "Auswirkungen einer Erleichterung des Arbeitsmarktzuganges für Asylsuchende in Österreich," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 59410, April.
    4. Carl Stempel & Qais Alemi, 2018. "Economic integration of Afghan refugees in the US, 1980-2015," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2018-49, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    5. Carl Stempel & Qais Alemi, 2018. "Economic integration of Afghan refugees in the US, 1980–2015," WIDER Working Paper Series 49, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    labour market integration; family reunion; immigrants; refugees; comparison;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • J68 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Public Policy

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