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Sejong's Effects on People's Health: Consequences of a Long Commute

Author

Listed:
  • Lim, Seulgi

    (National Assembly Budget Office)

  • Lee, Soohyung

    (Seoul National University)

Abstract

We examine the health impacts of long commute time by exploiting a large-scale placed-based policy in South Korea. The policy relocated public employers in the capital area to disadvantaged cities. However, some public employees kept their residences in the capital area and spend long hours commuting. Using this change, we estimate 2SLS models whose results suggest that having a long commute substantially increases usage of medical services, particularly to treat respiratory, circulatory, and endocrine & metabolic diseases. However, we find mixed effects of long commute time on medical checkup outcomes and health-related activities such as exercise.

Suggested Citation

  • Lim, Seulgi & Lee, Soohyung, 2023. "Sejong's Effects on People's Health: Consequences of a Long Commute," IZA Discussion Papers 16003, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp16003
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Nikita Jacob & Luke Munford & Nigel Rice & Jennifer Roberts, 2021. "Does commuting mode choice impact health?," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(2), pages 207-230, February.
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    3. Novaco, Raymond W. & Stokols, Daniel & Milanesi, Louis, 1990. "Objective and Subjective Dimensions Of Travel Impedance as Determinants Of Commuting and Stress," University of California Transportation Center, Working Papers qt10m3x16k, University of California Transportation Center.
    4. Vernon Henderson, 2002. "Urbanization in Developing Countries," The World Bank Research Observer, World Bank, vol. 17(1), pages 89-112.
    5. Christian Pfeifer, 2018. "An Empirical Note On Commuting Distance And Sleep During Workweek And Weekend," Bulletin of Economic Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 70(1), pages 97-102, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    commute; health; place-based policy; Sejong; innovation city;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General
    • J18 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Public Policy
    • H51 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Health
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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