IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/imf/imfwpa/2016-206.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

National Insurance Scheme Reforms in the Caribbean

Author

Listed:
  • Koffie Ben Nassar
  • Mr. Joel Chiedu Okwuokei
  • Mike Li
  • Timothy Robinson
  • Mr. Saji Thomas

Abstract

Weighed down by population aging, slow economic growth, and high unemployment, National Insurance Schemes in the Caribbean are projected to run substantial deficits and deplete their assets in the next decades, raising the prospects of government intervention. With the region highly indebted, this paper quantifies the impact of three parametric reforms—freezing pension benefits for two years, raising the retirement age and increasing the contribution rate by one percentage point—that, if implemented, would put the pension schemes on a stronger financial footing. While the appropriate combination of reforms necessary to eliminate the actuarial deficits varies depending on each country’s circumstances, most countries need to undertake reforms now or risk even higher taxes, lower growth and unsustainable debt dynamics.

Suggested Citation

  • Koffie Ben Nassar & Mr. Joel Chiedu Okwuokei & Mike Li & Timothy Robinson & Mr. Saji Thomas, 2016. "National Insurance Scheme Reforms in the Caribbean," IMF Working Papers 2016/206, International Monetary Fund.
  • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2016/206
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/cat/longres.aspx?sk=44340
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Olivia S. Mitchell, 1998. "Administrative Costs in Public and Private Retirement Systems," NBER Chapters, in: Privatizing Social Security, pages 403-456, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Paddison, Oliver, 2006. "Social security in the english-speaking Caribbean," Documentos de Proyectos 3678, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    3. -, 2005. "Social security in the English-speaking Caribbean," Sede Subregional de la CEPAL para el Caribe (Estudios e Investigaciones) 27574, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    4. Paddison, Oliver, 2006. "Social security in the english-speaking Caribbean," Financiamiento para el Desarrollo 5152, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    5. Mr. Hunter K Monroe, 2009. "Can the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union Afford to Grow Old?," IMF Working Papers 2009/038, International Monetary Fund.
    6. Aliona Cebotari, 2008. "Contingent Liabilities: Issues and Practice," IMF Working Papers 2008/245, International Monetary Fund.
    7. -, 2005. "Social security reforms and their implications for the Caribbean," Sede Subregional de la CEPAL para el Caribe (Estudios e Investigaciones) 27571, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    8. AfDB AfDB, . "Annual Report 2012," Annual Report, African Development Bank, number 461.
    9. Shaun K. Roache, 2006. "Domestic Investment and the Cost of Capital in the Caribbean," Applied Econometrics and International Development, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 6(3).
    10. Mr. Shaun K. Roache, 2006. "Domestic Investment and the Cost of Capital in the Caribbean," IMF Working Papers 2006/152, International Monetary Fund.
    11. Mr. Sebastian Sosa, 2006. "Tax Incentives and Investment in the Eastern Caribbean," IMF Working Papers 2006/023, International Monetary Fund.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Robinson, Peter John & Botzen, W. J. Wouter & Kunreuther, Howard & Chaudhry, Shereen J., 2021. "Default options and insurance demand," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 39-56.
    2. Braun, Alexander & Ben Ammar, Semir & Eling, Martin, 2019. "Asset pricing and extreme event risk: Common factors in ILS fund returns," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 59-78.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. World Bank, 2010. "Strengthening Caribbean Pensions : Improving Equity and Sustainability," World Bank Publications - Reports 2847, The World Bank Group.
    2. International Monetary Fund, 2007. "Eastern Caribbean Currency Union: Selected Issues," IMF Staff Country Reports 2007/097, International Monetary Fund.
    3. Cruces, Guillermo & Galiani, Sebastian, 2007. "Fertility and female labor supply in Latin America: New causal evidence," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 14(3), pages 565-573, June.
    4. James, Vanus, 2007. "New directions for development banking in the Caribbean: financing to take advantage of unlimited supplies of labour skills and entrepreneurship," Financiamiento para el Desarrollo 5172, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    5. Collister, Keith R., 2007. "A new approach to development banking in Jamaica," Financiamiento para el Desarrollo 5173, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    6. Mr. Shaun K. Roache, 2007. "Public Investment and Growth in the Eastern Caribbean," IMF Working Papers 2007/124, International Monetary Fund.
    7. Guillermo Cruces & Quentin Wodon, 2007. "Risk-adjusted poverty in Argentina: measurement and determinants," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 43(7), pages 1189-1214.
    8. Adama Messanh COMBEY, 2016. "The Main Determinants of Private Investments in the WAEMU Zone: The Dynamic Approach," Journal of Economics and Political Economy, KSP Journals, vol. 3(4), pages 731-743, December.
    9. Jarosław Poteraj, 2012. "The Old Age Pension System in a Tax Haven: The Case of the Bahamas," Annals of the University of Petrosani, Economics, University of Petrosani, Romania, vol. 12(1), pages 255-265.
    10. COMBEY, Adama, 2016. "The Main Determinants of Private Investment in The WAEMU Zone: The Dynamic Approach," MPRA Paper 75382, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    11. Zunzunegui, Maria-Victoria & Alvarado, Beatriz-Eugenia & Béland, François & Vissandjee, Bilkis, 2009. "Explaining health differences between men and women in later life: A cross-city comparison in Latin America and the Caribbean," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 68(2), pages 235-242, January.
    12. Palmer, Edward, 2006. "Public policy for pensions, health and sickness insurance: potential lessons from Sweden for Latin America," Financiamiento para el Desarrollo 5156, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    13. Bebczuk, Ricardo N., 2007. "Access to credit in Argentina," Financiamiento para el Desarrollo 5163, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    14. Sandiford, Wayne, 2007. "Development banking in the Eastern Caribbean: the case of Saint Lucia and Grenada," Financiamiento para el Desarrollo 5171, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    15. Tuomas A. Peltonen & Ricardo M. Sousa & Isabel S. Vansteenkiste, 2009. "Asset prices, Credit and Investment in Emerging Markets," NIPE Working Papers 18/2009, NIPE - Universidade do Minho.
    16. Jacob Bikker & Jan de Dreu, 2006. "Pension fund efficiency: the impact of scale, governance and plan design," DNB Working Papers 109, Netherlands Central Bank, Research Department.
    17. José Antonio Rodríguez Martín & Juan Dios Jiménez Aguilera & José Antonio Salinas Fernández & José María Martín Martín, 2016. "Millennium Development Goals 4 and 5: Progress in the Least Developed Countries of Asia," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 129(2), pages 489-504, November.
    18. Craig Garthwaite & Tal Gross & Matthew J. Notowidigdo, 2014. "Public Health Insurance, Labor Supply, and Employment Lock," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 129(2), pages 653-696.
    19. Tarek Roshdy Gebba & Mohamed Gamal Aboelmaged, 2016. "Corporate Governance of UAE Financial Institutions: A Comparative Study between Conventional and Islamic Banks," Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 6(5), pages 1-7.
    20. Nelson, Ewan & Warren, Peter, 2020. "UK transport decoupling: On track for clean growth in transport?," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 39-51.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2016/206. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Akshay Modi (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/imfffus.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.