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Informalidad y Productividad en el Mercado Laboral: Perú 1986-2001 (Informality and Productivity in the Labor Market: Peru 1986 - 2001)

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Author Info
Alberto Chong ()
José Galdo
Jaime Saavedra-Chanduví

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Abstract

Con el 60% de la fuerza laboral trabajando en los márgenes de la legislación laboral o en microempresas que carecen de reglamentos laborales básicos, el Perú tiene uno de los más altos niveles de informalidad laboral en toda Latino América (Marcouiller, Ruiz de Castilla, y Woodruff, 1997). Este artículo identifica dos factores que pueden explicar la variación en los grados de informalidad en los años noventa. Primero, en el Perú hubo un incremento en la asignación de empleos en sectores tradicionalmente informales, en particular, ventas al por menor y transportación. En segundo plano, en el Perú hubo un aumento severo en costos no laborales, a pesar de una gran reducción en la productividad de la economía. El artículo también ilustra la negativa correlación entre productividad y informalidad evaluando los impactos del programa de entrenamiento juvenil, PROJOVEN.

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Paper provided by Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department in its series RES Working Papers with number 4527.

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Date of creation: Jul 2007
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Handle: RePEc:idb:wpaper:4527

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  4. Chong, Alberto & Gradstein, Mark, 2007. "Inequality and informality," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 91(1-2), pages 159-179, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  5. Simon Johnson & Daniel Kaufman & Andrei Shleifer, 1997. "The Unofficial Economy in Transition," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 28(1997-2), pages 159-240. [Downloadable!]
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  7. James Heckman & Carmen Pages, 2003. "Law and Employment: Lessons from Latin America and the Caribbean," NBER Working Papers 10129, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  8. Eduardo Lora & Carmen Pagés-Serra, 1997. "La legislación laboral en el proceso de reformas estructurales de América Latina y el Caribe," RES Working Papers 4065, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department. [Downloadable!]
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  13. Heckman, James J & Ichimura, Hidehiko & Todd, Petra E, 1997. "Matching as an Econometric Evaluation Estimator: Evidence from Evaluating a Job Training Programme," Review of Economic Studies, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 64(4), pages 605-54, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  16. Nickell, Stephen, 1997. "Unemployment and Labor Market Rigidities: Europe versus North America," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 11(3), pages 55-74, Summer. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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    • Simeon Djankov & Rafael La Porta & Florencio Lopez-de-Silane & Andrei Shleifer & Juan Botero, 2003. "The Regulation of Labor," NBER Working Papers 9756, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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