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Kundenbetreuung aus einer Hand im SGB II? Integration versus Spezialisierung von Fallmanagement, Vermittlung und materiellen Leistungen

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Mit der Einführung des SGB II im Jahr 2005 hat der Gesetzgeber den Grundsicherungsstellen vor Ort große Spielräume bei der Umsetzung des SGB II und der konkreten Ausgestaltung der Organisation zentraler Leistungsprozesse eingeräumt. Das SGB II hat somit nicht nur zu einem Wettbewerb zwischen ARGEn und zugelassenen kommunalen Trägern geführt, sondern auch vor Ort sehr unterschiedliche Organisationsphilosophien und -formen der Kundenbetreuung entstehen lassen. Es liegt nahe, dass unterschiedliche Prägungen durch die Organisationsstrukturen der Bundesagentur für Arbeit einerseits sowie die kommunalen Sozialverwaltungen und das von ihnen praktizierte Case-Management andererseits einen wesentlichen Einfluss auf die Ausgestaltung der Organisationsmodelle hatten. Zudem könnte man erwarten, dass auch die örtlichen Rahmenbedingungen und die Größe der regionalen Einheit die Wahl von Organisationsmodellen beeinflussen. Da gerade das Vorgehen bei der Kundenbetreuung sehr maßgeblich für den Erfolg der Arbeit in den Grundsicherungsstellen sein kann, gleichzeitig jedoch bislang keinerlei flächendeckenden Informationen über die gewählten Organisationsmodelle vor Ort vorlagen, ist es unerlässlich, Licht in die „black box“ der organisatorischen Umsetzung der Kundenbetreuung zu bringen. Der vorliegende Beitrag verfolgt daher das Ziel, auf der Grundlage einer aufwändigen standardisierten Panelbefragung aller Grundsicherungsstellen in Deutschland, die im Rahmen der §6c SGB II-Evaluation durchgeführt wurde, zu analysieren, in welchem Maße Fallmanagement, Vermittlung und materielle Leistungen als die zentralen Elemente des Leistungsprozesses in den Grundsicherungsstellen spezialisiert oder integriert erfolgen, und worin jeweils Stärken und Schwächen des alternativen Vorgehens gesehen werden.

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  • Harald Strotmann & Martin Rosemann & Sabine Dann & Christine Hamacher, 2010. "Kundenbetreuung aus einer Hand im SGB II? Integration versus Spezialisierung von Fallmanagement, Vermittlung und materiellen Leistungen," IAW Discussion Papers 64, Institut für Angewandte Wirtschaftsforschung (IAW).
  • Handle: RePEc:iaw:iawdip:64
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    1. Jacobi, Lena & Kluve, Jochen, 2007. "Before and after the Hartz reforms: The performance of active labour market policy in Germany," Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung - Journal for Labour Market Research, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany], vol. 40(1), pages 45-64.
    2. Henke, Jutta & Bartelheimer, Peter & Baethge-Kinsky, Volker, 2007. "Fallbearbeitung nach SGB II - Beobachtungen aus dem Inneren der 'black box'," WSI-Mitteilungen, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, vol. 60(2), pages 70-77.
    3. Jacobi, Lena & Kluve, Jochen, 2007. "Before and after the Hartz reforms: The performance of active labour market policy in Germany," Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung - Journal for Labour Market Research, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany], vol. 40(1), pages 45-64.
    4. Jacobi, Lena & Kluve, Jochen, 2007. "Before and after the Hartz reforms: The performance of active labour market policy in Germany," Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung - Journal for Labour Market Research, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany], vol. 40(1), pages 45-64.
    5. Institut für Angewandte Wirtschaftsforschung, 2009. "Organisatorische Umsetzung des SGB II vor Ort – Ausgewählte Ergebnisse aus Untersuchungsfeld 1 der §-6c-SGB-II-Evaluation," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 62(01), pages 22-30, January.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Fallmanagement; SGB II; aktive Arbeitsmarktpolitik; Grundsicherung für Arbeitsuchende;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • J65 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings
    • J68 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Public Policy

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