Poverty And Land Policy In Cambodia

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Poverty And Land Policy In Cambodia

Author Info

Engvall, Anders () (European Institute of Japanese Studies)
Kokko, Ari () (European Institute of Japanese Studies)

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Abstract

Slow agricultural development has restrained economic growth and poverty alleviation in Cambodia. The country's volatile history has left a legacy of weak tenure security and large areas of underutilized land. This study estimates the impact of access to land on poverty in a logistic regression framework using household survey data. Increased access to land is shown to significantly lower the risk of household poverty. Tenure security, land improvements and irrigation strengthens this effect. Simulations of the potential impact of a land reform package predicts a 16 percentage points fall in poverty incidence among landowning rural households and a 30-point fall when targeting the landless. The analysis suggests that improved tenure security should be at the top of the policy agenda. Given political and economic constraints, implementation of reforms remains a key challenge.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by The European Institute of Japanese Studies in its series EIJS Working Paper Series with number 233.

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Length: 29 pages
Date of creation: 01 Jun 2007
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:hhs:eijswp:0233

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
O12 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
O53 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East
Q12 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets
Q15 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Land Ownership and Tenure; Land Reform; Land Use; Irrigation

This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

NEP-AGR-2007-07-07 (Agricultural Economics)
NEP-ALL-2007-07-07 (All new papers)
NEP-DEV-2007-07-07 (Development)
NEP-SEA-2007-07-07 (South East Asia)

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This page was last updated on 2009-11-6.

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