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Effet d'une réduction de la durée d'indemnisation du congé parental sur l'activité des mères : une évaluation de la réforme de 2015

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  • Mathieu Narcy

    (TEPP - Travail, Emploi et Politiques Publiques - UPEM - Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, LIRSA - Laboratoire interdisciplinaire de recherche en sciences de l'action - CNAM - Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] - HESAM - HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université, CEET - Centre d'études de l'emploi et du travail - CNAM - Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] - HESAM - HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université - M.E.N.E.S.R. - Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche - Ministère du Travail, de l'Emploi et de la Santé)

  • Florent Sari

    (LEMNA - Laboratoire d'économie et de management de Nantes Atlantique - IEMN-IAE Nantes - Institut d'Économie et de Management de Nantes - Institut d'Administration des Entreprises - Nantes - UN - Université de Nantes, CEET - Centre d'études de l'emploi et du travail - CNAM - Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] - HESAM - HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université - M.E.N.E.S.R. - Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche - Ministère du Travail, de l'Emploi et de la Santé)

Abstract

La réforme du congé parental, entrée en vigueur en janvier 2015, s'est traduite par une réduction de sa durée d'indemnisation de 36 à 24 mois dès lors que ce congé n'est pris que par l'un des deux parents. L'objectif de ce document de travail est d'étudier dans quelle mesure cette réforme a pu modifier la probabilité des mères d'avoir recours à ce dispositif, l'indemnisation ne couvrant plus désormais l'intégralité de la période allant de la naissance jusqu'à la scolarisation de l'enfant. Pour identifier l'effet causal de cette réforme, nous exploitons les données de l'enquête Emploi et mettons en œuvre une méthodologie combinant régression sur discontinuité et double différences. Cette réforme a eu pour conséquence de réduire la probabilité de recourir au congé parental à temps plein d'environ 9 points de pourcentage. Cela suggère que les difficultés organisationnelles et/ou financières liées à la garde des enfants s'accentuent à mesure que ces derniers grandissent, conduisant certaines mères à renoncer à prendre un congé parental dès lors que ce dernier n'est plus indemnisé au cours de l'année précédant la scolarisation. Cela explique pourquoi les mères les plus particulièrement affectées par cette réforme sont les moins diplômées, les salariées du secteur privé et celles travaillant à mi-temps.

Suggested Citation

  • Mathieu Narcy & Florent Sari, 2018. "Effet d'une réduction de la durée d'indemnisation du congé parental sur l'activité des mères : une évaluation de la réforme de 2015," Working Papers hal-02162446, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-02162446
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://cnam.hal.science/hal-02162446
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