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The effect of Participation in the Development of Local Agenda 21 in the European Union

Author

Listed:
  • José Manuel Prado Lorenzo

    (Departamento de Administración y Economía de la Empresa - Universidad de Salamanca)

  • Isabel María Garcia Sanchez

    (Departamento de Administración y Economía de la Empresa - Universidad de Salamanca)

Abstract

The different forms of participation or communication within and between public agencies represent one of the five major features of policy implementation which explain why programs do not turn out the way they are expected to. This paper evaluates the advancements and the effect of the participation of several bodies - citizens, the private sector, other local government departments and other public entities - in the implementation of Local Agenda 21 in European municipalities. Results show that participation by citizens and the involvement of different departments within the municipal government in implementing Local Agenda 21 significantly promote its implementation. However, the promotion of sustainable development through policies or activities by the European Union, the State or other national or supra-administrations are of little relevance.

Suggested Citation

  • José Manuel Prado Lorenzo & Isabel María Garcia Sanchez, 2007. "The effect of Participation in the Development of Local Agenda 21 in the European Union," Post-Print halshs-00519902, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00519902
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00519902
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    3. Sofie Adolfsson Jorby, 2002. "Local Agenda 21 in Four Swedish Municipalities: A Tool towards Sustainability?," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 45(2), pages 219-244.
    4. World Commission on Environment and Development,, 1987. "Our Common Future," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780192820808.
    5. Tony Jackson & Peter Roberts, 1997. "Greening the Fife Economy: Ecological Modernization as a Pathway for Local Economic Development," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(5), pages 615-630.
    6. Michael Cuthill, 2002. "Exploratory research: citizen participation, local government and sustainable development in Australia," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 10(2), pages 79-89.
    7. A. J. Bond, 1998. "Policy And Practice The Focus of Local Agenda 21 in the United Kingdom," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(6), pages 767-776.
    8. Ruth Kelly & Richard Moles, 2002. "The Development of Local Agenda 21 in the Mid-west Region of Ireland: A Case Study in Interactive Research and Indicator Development," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 45(6), pages 889-912.
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