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Bonheur et richesse : Adam Smith face à l’économie du bonheur

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  • Laurie Bréban

    (PHARE - Philosophie, Histoire et Analyse des Représentations Économiques - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne)

Abstract

Il peut paraître surprenant pour un économiste contemporain d'avoir recours à la morale pour apporter des réponses aux questions qu'il se pose. C'est pourtant dans ce domaine que l'on trouve, au XVIII e siècle, et plus particulièrement chez Adam Smith, des questionnements qui sont devenus des enjeux importants en économie. Les réflexions sur la sensibilité au plaisir et à la douleur, ou l'analyse des liens entre richesse et bonheur, autant d'éléments qui intéressent aujourd'hui la discipline, doivent être recherchées moins dans l'oeuvre économique de Smith que dans sa philosophie morale. Il n'est d'ailleurs pas inutile de rappeler que, si la Richesse des nations (1776) est l'ouvrage qui fait aujourd'hui la renommée de Smith, ce dernier fut avant tout un philosophe réputé des Lumières. La Théorie des sentiments moraux (1759), écrit qu'il considéra comme la plus importante de ces contributions, participa de cette renommée. Nous nous proposons ici de rendre compte de concepts issus de sa philosophie morale, dans une perspective reconnue aujourd'hui comme une branche de l'économie : l'économie du bonheur .

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  • Laurie Bréban, 2019. "Bonheur et richesse : Adam Smith face à l’économie du bonheur," Post-Print hal-03385305, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03385305
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-03385305
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