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Management interculturel des alliances stratégiques internationales : quelles pratiques clés de succès ?

Author

Listed:
  • Karim Trabelsi

    (Université de Sfax)

  • Foued Cheriet

    (Marchés, Organisations, Institutions et Stratégies d'Acteurs - Cirad - Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - CIHEAM-IAMM - Centre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Méditerranéennes - Institut Agronomique Méditerranéen de Montpellier - CIHEAM - Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes - Montpellier SupAgro - Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier, Montpellier SupAgro - Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier)

Abstract

Souvent perçue comme un écueil à la pérennité et à la réussite des alliances stratégiques internationales, la diversité culturelle a fait l'objet de nombreuses recherches. Si cet intérêt de la communauté académique a permis de relativiser ce postulat en dévoilant les effets stratégiques et organisationnels positifs de l'interculturalité (Shenkar, 2001), rares sont les études qui ont concomitamment et explicitement porté sur le contenu du management interculturel. Dans l'optique d'une contribution à cette thématique, cet article cherche à explorer les pratiques clés d'intégration sociale et de rapprochement interculturel des acteurs dans les alliances transfrontalières. Les résultats de 32 entretiens semi-directifs, menés auprès de 16 salariés et 16 managers français et tunisiens opérant dans 8 alliances stratégiques franco-tunisiennes asymétriques stables, révèlent que l'audit culturel, la sensibilisation des parties prenantes à l'interculturalité, la formation interculturelle interne et/ou externe, la mise en place d'une organisation aplatie, la promotion de la parité tant au niveau de l'équipe managériale qu'au niveau des équipes de travail et l'établissement de règles éthiques de conduite, représentent des pratiques clés de succès de gestion de la diversité culturelle. Ces résultats plaident clairement pour une gestion « positive » à travers le maintien de l'éclectisme culturel dans la relation.

Suggested Citation

  • Karim Trabelsi & Foued Cheriet, 2015. "Management interculturel des alliances stratégiques internationales : quelles pratiques clés de succès ?," Post-Print hal-02739980, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02739980
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02739980
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    diversité culturelle;

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