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Der Einsatz von MRIO zur Berechnung der Fußabdrücke von Nationen – eine Anwendung der EXIOBASE-Datenbank

Author

Listed:
  • Dr. Markus Flaute

    (GWS - Institute of Economic Structures Research)

  • Dr. Christian Lutz

    (GWS - Institute of Economic Structures Research)

  • Martin Distelkamp

    (GWS - Institute of Economic Structures Research)

Abstract

Ein Treibhausgas(THG)-Fußabdruck ist ein Maß für die Gesamtmenge an THG-Emissionen. Er erfasst die direkt und indirekt durch eine Aktivität verursachten THG-Emissionen oder die sich über die Lebensdauer eines Produktes akkumulierten THG-Emissionen. Es werden die durch Konsum von Gütern und Dienstleistungen verursachten Emissionen durch private Haushalte, den Staat und andere Endnachfrager berücksichtigt. Durch eine zunehmende internationale Verflechtung der Produktion werden auch die den international gehandelten Gütern und Dienstleistungen zurechenbaren Emissionen erfasst. Der Fußabdruck eines Landes ergibt sich somit aus der Summe der durch Konsum und Investitionen verursachten Emissionen im In- und Ausland. Fußabdrücke unterscheiden sich damit von der territorial abgegrenzten Sichtweise auf die Emissionen der internationalen THG-Berichterstattung. Dieses Paper gibt zunächst eine kurze Einführung in die Systematik der Input-Output-Tabellen und die Input-Output-Analyse. Anschließend wird ein Überblick über die aktuell in der Wissenschaft eingesetzten multiregionalen Input-Output-Modelle (MRIO) gegeben. Es wird die Theorie der Berechnung von Fußabdrücken erläutert und mit dem EXIOBASE-Datensatz ein THG-Fußabdruck für Deutschland berechnet.

Suggested Citation

  • Dr. Markus Flaute & Dr. Christian Lutz & Martin Distelkamp, 2017. "Der Einsatz von MRIO zur Berechnung der Fußabdrücke von Nationen – eine Anwendung der EXIOBASE-Datenbank," GWS Discussion Paper Series 17-7, GWS - Institute of Economic Structures Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:gws:dpaper:17-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Mark Meyer & Martin Distelkamp & Dr. Christian Lutz, 2021. "Globale Fußabdrücke der Umweltinanspruchnahme – aktuelle Methoden und Datensätze," GWS Discussion Paper Series 21-3, GWS - Institute of Economic Structures Research.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Input-Output-Analyse; MRIO-Analyse; THG-Fußabdruck;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F18 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Environment
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R15 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Econometric and Input-Output Models; Other Methods

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