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From Plurality Rule to Proportional Representation

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Author Info
Selim Ergun () (Department of Economic Theory and Economic History, University of Granada.)

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Abstract

I consider the decision of a parliament that might change the electoral system for the forthcoming elections from plurality rule to proportional representation. Parties are o¢ ce-motivated. They care about winning and about the share of seats obtained. I consider two di¤erent scenarios of how parties in the government share the spoils of o¢ ce: Equally or proportionally to their share of seats. If the government is formed by a single party and parties expect that each party will obtain the same share of votes in the next election the electoral rule will never be changed. That is, for a change to occur the government should be formed by a coalition. I ?nd that a change is more likely to occur when the number of parties is larger and also when the spoils of o¢ ce are shared equally among the members in the governing coalition. I extend these results to analyze the decision of a change from a less proportional rule to a more proportional one.

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File URL: http://www.ugr.es/~teoriahe/RePEc/gra/wpaper/thepapers08_07.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Department of Economic Theory and Economic History of the University of Granada. in its series ThE Papers with number 08/07.

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Length: 38 pages
Date of creation: 23 Oct 2008
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Handle: RePEc:gra:wpaper:08/07

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Related research
Keywords: Electoral systems; Plurality; Proportional Representation; Coalitions.;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Models of Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
H10 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government - - - General

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. John Maloney & Bernard Pearson & Andrew Pickering, 2003. "Behind the cube rule: implications of, and evidence against a fractal electoral geography," Environment and Planning A, Pion Ltd, London, vol. 35(8), pages 1405-1414, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Carles Boix, 1999. "Setting the Rules of the Game: The Choice of Electoral Systems in Advanced Democracies," Economics Working Papers 367, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. [Downloadable!]
  3. Josep M. Colomer, 2005. "It's Parties That Choose Electoral Systems (or, Duverger's Laws Upside Down)," Political Studies, Political Studies Association, vol. 53, pages 1-21, 03. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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