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Trade Integration and Business Tax Differentials : Theory and Evidence from OECD Countries

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  • Nelly Exbrayat

    () (Université de Lyon, Lyon, F-69003, France ; Université Jean Monnet, Saint-Etienne, F-42000, France ; CNRS, GATE Lyon St Etienne, Saint-Etienne, F-42000, France)

  • Benny Geys

    () (Norwegian School of Management BI, Nydalsveien 37, N-0442 Oslo, Norway and Social Science Research Center Berlin (WZB), Reichpietschufer 50, D-10785 Berlin, Germany)

Abstract

Building on recent contributions to the New Economic Geography literature, this paper analyses the relation between asymmetric market size, trade integration and business income tax differentials across countries. First, relying on a foot-loose capital model of tax competition, we illustrate that trade integration (or decreasing trade costs) reduces the importance of relative market size for differences in the extent of corporate taxation between countries. Then, using a dataset of 26 OECD countries over the period 1982-2004, we provide supportive evidence of these theoretical predictions : i.e., market size differences are strongly positively correlated with corporate income tax differences across countries but, crucially, trade integration weakens this link. These findings are obtained controlling for the potential endogeneity of trade integration and are robust to various alternative specifications and robustness checks.

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Paper provided by Groupe d'Analyse et de Théorie Economique (GATE), Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS), Université Lyon 2, Ecole Normale Supérieure in its series Working Papers with number 1123.

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Date of creation: 2011
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Handle: RePEc:gat:wpaper:1123

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Keywords: Tax competition; Trade integration; New Economic Geography; Tax differentials;

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