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Institutions and growth: a developing country case study

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  • Luciano Nakabashi

    (Universidade Federal do Paraná)

  • Adolfo Sachsida

    (IPEA e CNPq)

  • Ana Elisa Gonçalves Pereira

    (Universidade Federal do Paraná)

Abstract

The Brazilian municipalities show an enormous inequality on its development level. Even within the states considered relatively prosperous, there are huge internal disparities on income levels. The richest Brazilian municipality's GDP per capita is about 190 times greater than the poorest municipality's, according to IBGE (2000) database. A possible explanation for this phenomenon relies on institutional theory. Many theoretical and empirical studies, mainly based on cross-country data, emphasize the role played by institutions on the determination of long run development. Nevertheless, there still is little research concerning the income differences within the national territory and its connection to institutional quality. The literature points out that institutions matter for the level of economic development because of their effects on political power distribution, generation of economic opportunities, innovation, human capital accumulation, and so on. Based on this assumption, the present study main goal is to analyze the effects of Brazilian municipalities' institutional quality on their GDP per capita levels. The results indicate that institutions are relevant and its importance is greater for large municipalities. On the other hand, human capital human capital is more important to small municipalities. To address the endogeneity problem inherent to the relationship between institutions and development, we employ the 2SLS method.

Suggested Citation

  • Luciano Nakabashi & Adolfo Sachsida & Ana Elisa Gonçalves Pereira, 2011. "Institutions and growth: a developing country case study," Working Papers 0116, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:fup:wpaper:0116
    Note: Creation Date corresponds to the year in which the paper was published on the Department of Economics website. The paper may have been written a small number of months before its publication date.
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Cited by:

    1. Ana Elisa Gonçalves Pereira & Luciano Nakabashi, 2014. "Factors Of Production, Institutions And Development In Brazil," Anais do XLI Encontro Nacional de Economia [Proceedings of the 41st Brazilian Economics Meeting] 090, ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pós-Graduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics].
    2. Pedro H. Leivas & Anderson M.A. dos Santos, 2016. "Patterns and trends of group-based inequality in Brazil," WIDER Working Paper Series 127, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    3. Luciano Nakabashi & Ana Elisa Pereira, 2023. "Factors of production, productivity, institutions, and development: Evidence from Brazil," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(2), pages 1034-1055, May.
    4. Thais W. Niquito & Felipe Garcia Ribeiro & Marcelo Savino Portugal, 2018. "Institutions or human capital: which is more important for economic performance? Evidence from Brazil," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 38(2), pages 1069-1076.
    5. Sarela Enriquez-Perales & Conrado Diego García-Gómez & José María Díez-Esteban & Edmundo R. Lizarzaburu Bolaños, 2023. "Formal institutions, ICSID arbitration and firm performance: evidence from Latin America," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 13(2), pages 429-464, June.
    6. Aralica Zoran & Svilokos Tonci & Bacic Katarina, 2018. "Institutions and Firms’ Performance in Transition Countries: The Case of Selected Cesee Countries," South East European Journal of Economics and Business, Sciendo, vol. 13(1), pages 68-80, June.
    7. William Y. N. Suzuki & Marcio P. Laurini & Luciano Nakabashi, 2022. "Spatial heterogeneities, institutions, and income: Evidence for Brazil," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 101(3), pages 537-571, June.
    8. Edward Nissan & Farhang Niroomand, 2015. "Gender and Spatial Educational Attainment Gaps in Turkey," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 5(1), pages 102-109, January.
    9. Pedro H. Leivas & Anderson M. A. dos Santos, 2016. "Patterns and trends of group-based inequality in Brazil," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2016-127, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).

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    Keywords

    institutions; income level; brazilian municipalities;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

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