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Individual and aggregate real balances in a random matching model

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Ruilin Zhou

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Abstract

This paper investigates the characteristics of stationary single-price equilibrium in a monetary random-matching model where agents can hold an arbitrary amount of divisible money and where production is costly. At such an equilibrium, agents’ money holdings are endogenously determined and uniformly bounded. A refinement of weakly undominated strategies is argued to be necessary. It is shown that a continuum of single-price equilibria indexed by the aggregate real-money balance exists if one such equilibrium exists. Equilibria with different money-holdings upper bounds, hence different distributions, but with identical aggregate real-money balances, can coexist.

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Paper provided by Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis in its series Staff Report with number 222.

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Date of creation: 1996
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Publication status: Published in International Economic Review (Vol. 40, No. 4, November 1999, pp. 1009-1038)
Handle: RePEc:fip:fedmsr:222

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Keywords: Money theory ; Prices;

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Kiyotaki, Nobuhiro & Wright, Randall, 1993. "A Search-Theoretic Approach to Monetary Economics," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 83(1), pages 63-77, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Miguel Molico, 2006. "The Distribution Of Money And Prices In Search Equilibrium," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 47(3), pages 701-722, 08. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Trejos, Alberto & Wright, Randall, 1995. "Search, Bargaining, Money, and Prices," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 103(1), pages 118-41, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Aleksander Berentsen & Guillaume Rocheteau, 2003. "On the Friedman Rule in Search Models with Divisible Money," Contributions to Macroeconomics, Berkeley Electronic Press, vol. 3(1), pages 1121-1121. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  2. Zhu, Tao, 2002. "Existence of Monetary Steady States in a Matching Model: Indivisible Money," Working Papers 5-02-1, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  3. Guillaume Rocheteau & Peter Rupert & Karl Shell & Randall Wright, 2005. "General equilibrium with nonconvexities, sunspots, and money," Working Paper 0513, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  4. Irina A. Telyukova & Randall Wright, 2007. "A model of money and credit, with application to the credit card debt puzzle," Working Paper 0711, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  5. Aleksander Berentsen & Gabriele Camera & Christopher Waller, . "The Distribution of Money and Prices in an Equilibrium with Lotteries," IEW - Working Papers iewwp174, Institute for Empirical Research in Economics - IEW. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  6. Peter Rupert & Martin Schindler & Randall Wright, 2000. "Generalized search-theoretic models of monetary exchange," Working Paper 0005, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  7. Ricardo Lagos & Randall Wright, 2004. "A unified framework for monetary theory and policy analysis," Staff Report 346, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  8. Guillaume Rocheteau & Randall Wright, 2003. "Money in Search Equilibrium, in Competitive Equilibrium, and in Competitive Search Equilibrium," PIER Working Paper Archive 03-031, Penn Institute for Economic Research, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  9. Tsunao Okumura, 2005. "Wealth as a Signal in the Search Model of Money," Discussion Papers 1401, Northwestern University, Center for Mathematical Studies in Economics and Management Science. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  10. Edward J. Green & Ruilin Zhou, 2000. "Dynamic monetary equilibrium in a random-matching economy," Working Paper Series WP-00-1, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  11. Edward J. Green & Ruilin Zhou, 1999. "Monetary Equilibrium from an Initial State: The Case Without Discounting," Macroeconomics 9902010, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
  12. Kazuya Kamiya & Takashi Shimizu, 2005. "On the Role of Tax-Subsidy Scheme in Money Search Models," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-323, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo. [Downloadable!]
  13. Kazuya Kamiya & Takashi Shimizu, 2004. "Real Indeterminacy of Stationary Equilibria in Matching Models with Media of Exchange," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-167, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo. [Downloadable!]
  14. Kazuya Kamiya & Dolf Talman, 2003. "Random Matching Models and Money: The Global Structure and Approximation of the Set of Stationary Equilibria," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-220, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo. [Downloadable!]
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  15. Aleksander Berentsen & Guillaume Rocheteau & Shouyong Shi, . "Friedman Meets Hosios: Efficiency in Search Models of Money," IEW - Working Papers iewwp154, Institute for Empirical Research in Economics - IEW. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  16. Miquel Faig, 2001. "A Search Theory of Money and Commerce with Neoclassical Production," Economics Working Papers 567, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. [Downloadable!]
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  17. Ruilin Zhou, 1999. "Does commodity money eliminate the indeterminacy of equilibria?," Working Paper Series WP-99-15, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  18. Kazuya Kamiya & Takashi Shimizu, 2006. "A Dynamic General Equilibrium Model with Centralized Auction Markets," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-417, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo. [Downloadable!]
  19. Kazuya Kamiya & Takashi Shimizu, 2005. "A New Technique for Proving the Existence of Monetary Equilibria in Matching Models with Divisible Money," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-347, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo. [Downloadable!]
  20. Kazuya Kamiya & Noritsugu Morishita & Takashi Shimizu, 2004. "On the Existence of Single-Price Equilibria in a Matching Model with Divisible Money and Production Cost," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-283, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo. [Downloadable!]
  21. Guillaume Rocheteau & Peter Rupert & Randall Wright, 2007. "Inflation and Unemployment in General Equilibrium," University of California at Santa Barbara, Economics Working Paper Series 07-07, Department of Economics, UC Santa Barbara. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
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