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Heterogeneous firms, productivity and poverty traps

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Author Info
Levon Barseghyan
Riccardo DiCecio

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Abstract

We present a model of endogenous total factor productivity which generates poverty traps. We obtain multiple steady-state equilibria for an arbitrarily small degree of increasing returns to scale. While the most productive firms operate across all the steady states, in a poverty trap less productive firms operate as well. This results in lower average firm productivity and lower total factor productivity. In our model a growth miracle is accompanied by a shift of employment from small to large firms, consistent with the empirical evidence. We calibrate our model and relate entry costs to the price of investment goods. The resulting distributions of output, TFP, and capital-to-output ratio across steady states are similar to the ergodic distributions we estimate from the data.

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Paper provided by Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis in its series Working Papers with number 2005-068.

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Date of creation: 2006
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Handle: RePEc:fip:fedlwp:2005-068

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Keywords: Poverty ; Production (Economic theory);

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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Chen, Kaiji & Song, Zheng, 2009. "Financial Frictions on Capital Allocation: A Transmission Mechanism of TFP Fluctuations," MPRA Paper 15211, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
  2. Levon Barseghyan & Riccardo DiCecio, 2008. "Endogenous productivity and multiple steady states," Working Papers 2008-023, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. [Downloadable!]
  3. Chen, Kaiji & Song, Zheng, 2007. "Financial Friction, Capital Reallocation and Expectation-Driven Business Cycles," MPRA Paper 3889, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
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