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Aspectos dinâmicos de um sistema de metas sociais

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  • Neri, Marcelo Côrtes
  • Xerez, Marcelo

Abstract

Neri e Xerez (2003) discutem a racionalidade econômica para o desenvolvimento de um sistema de metas sociais a partir de variantes estáticas do modelo agente-principal. Este sistema atua como forma do governo federal aumentar a eficiência na utilização dos recursos sociais transferidos para os municípios. O presente trabalho desenvolve algumas extensões deste modelo com diferentes possibilidades de renegociação ao longo do tempo assim como a presença de choques. Demonstramos num contexto dinâmico com contratos completos que a melhor forma de aumentar a eficiência alocativa dos fundos transferidos seria criar mecanismos institucionais garantindo a impossibilidade de renegociações bilaterais. Esse contrato ótimo reproduz a seqüência de metas e transferências de vários períodos encontrada na solução do modelo estático. Entretanto, esse resultado desaparece quando incorporamos contratos incompletos. Nesse caso, as ineficiências ex-ante criadas pela possibilidade de renegociação devem ser comparadas com as ineficiências expost criadas por não se usar a informação nova revelada ao longo do processo. Na segunda parte do artigo incorporamos a incidência de choques aleatórios. Mostramos que, quando os resultados sociais não dependem somente dos investimentos realizados pelo município, mas também de fatores estocásticos, o contrato estabelecido entre governo federal e municípios, deve estipular metas mais altas de forma a prevenir a ocorrência de estados ruins da natureza. Além disso, contratos lineares nesse tipo de situação são pró-cíclicos, reduzindo as transferências governamentais justamente quando o município sofre um choque negativo. Para evitar esse tipo de situação, mostramos que o estabelecimento de contratos que utilizam mecanismos de comparação de performance entre os municípios elimina o efeito pró-cíclico, garantindo aos municípios uma transferência fixa quando eles investem na área social.

Suggested Citation

  • Neri, Marcelo Côrtes & Xerez, Marcelo, 2004. "Aspectos dinâmicos de um sistema de metas sociais," FGV EPGE Economics Working Papers (Ensaios Economicos da EPGE) 563, EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil).
  • Handle: RePEc:fgv:epgewp:563
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Laffont, Jean-Jacques & Tirole, Jean, 1987. "Comparative statics of the optimal dynamic incentive contract," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 31(4), pages 901-926, June.
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    9. Neri, Marcelo Côrtes & Xerez, Marcelo, 2003. "Desenho de um sistema de metas sociais," FGV EPGE Economics Working Papers (Ensaios Economicos da EPGE) 519, EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil).
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    Cited by:

    1. Flôres Junior, Renato Galvão, 2004. "On the use (fulness) of CGE modelling in trade negotiations and policy," FGV EPGE Economics Working Papers (Ensaios Economicos da EPGE) 564, EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil).
    2. Buchmann, Gabriel & Neri, Marcelo Côrtes, 2008. "From dakar to Brasilia: monitoring unesco´s education goals," FGV EPGE Economics Working Papers (Ensaios Economicos da EPGE) 685, EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil).

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    JEL classification:

    • H00 - Public Economics - - General - - - General

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