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Transaction services and asset-price bubbles

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Author Info
Keiichiro Kobayashi

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Abstract

This paper studies asset-price bubbles in an economy where a nondepletable asset (e.g., land) can provide transaction services, using a variant of the cash-in-advance model. When a landowner can borrow money immediately using the land as collateral, one can say that land essentially provides a transaction service. The transaction services that such an asset can provide increase as its price becomes higher, since the asset can be exchanged for more money. Thus an asset-price bubble can emerge due to the externality that the asset price reflects the transaction services that it can provide, while the amount of the transaction services reflects the asset price. If the liquidity of the asset (θ) is not too high, there exists a steady state equilibrium where the asset price has a bubble component, and if θ exceeds a certain value, there exists no stable equilibrium. I also analyze the case where θ is endogenous for the representative consumer. Finally, in the case where the equilibrium concept is relaxed to allow for sticky prices and a temporary supply-demand gap, I show that there exists an equilibrium where a bubble develops temporarily and bursts eventually.

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Paper provided by Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI) in its series Discussion papers with number 04026.

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Length: 26 pages
Date of creation: Aug 2004
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Handle: RePEc:eti:dpaper:04026

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  1. Takeo Hoshi & Anil Kashyap, 1999. "The Japanese Banking Crisis: Where Did It Come From and How Will It End?," NBER Working Papers 7250, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Franklin Allen & Stephen Morris & Hyun Song Shin, 2003. "Beauty Contests, Bubbles and Iterated Expectations in Asset Markets," NajEcon Working Paper Reviews 391749000000000553, www.najecon.org. [Downloadable!]
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  3. Bansal, Ravi & Coleman, Wilbur John, II, 1996. "A Monetary Explanation of the Equity Premium, Term Premium, and Risk-Free Rate Puzzles," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 104(6), pages 1135-71, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Kiyotaki, Nobuhiro & Moore, John, 1997. "Credit Cycles," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 105(2), pages 211-48, April.
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  5. Kiyotaki, Nobuhiro & Wright, Randall, 1989. "On Money as a Medium of Exchange," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 97(4), pages 927-54, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Allen, Franklin & Gale, Douglas, 2000. "Bubbles and Crises," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 110(460), pages 236-55, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  1. KOBAYASHI Keiichiro & INABA Masaru (RIETI), 2007. "Debt-Ridden Equilibria - A Simple Theory of Great Depressions -," Discussion papers 07035, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI). [Downloadable!]
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