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Corporate Venture Capital (CVC) investments and technological performance: Geographic diversity and the interplay with technology alliances

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  • Rene Belderbos
  • Jojo Jacob
  • Boris Lokshin

Abstract

Firms are increasingly operating portfolios of geographically dispersed CVC investments for accessing a variety of location-specific knowledge, often alongside traditional external knowledge-sourcing strategies such as technology alliances. We examine the conditions under which geographic diversity in corporate venture capital (CVC) investments has positive consequences for firms’ technological performance in the context of simultaneously pursued technology alliance strategies. We find that geographic diversity in CVC portfolios enhances performance as long as firms avoid knowledge redundancy in knowledge-sourcing arising from geographic overlaps with technology alliances, and the managerial complexity, coordination costs, and resource constraints stemming from the simultaneous pursuit of diversity in both technology alliances and CVC investments. Our inferences draw on a panel data set on the patents, CVC investments, and technology alliances of 55 CVC-active firms in a variety of industries.

Suggested Citation

  • Rene Belderbos & Jojo Jacob & Boris Lokshin, 2017. "Corporate Venture Capital (CVC) investments and technological performance: Geographic diversity and the interplay with technology alliances," Working Papers of Department of Management, Strategy and Innovation, Leuven 596673, KU Leuven, Faculty of Economics and Business (FEB), Department of Management, Strategy and Innovation, Leuven.
    • Handle: RePEc:ete:msiper:596673
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    Cited by:

    1. Battisti, Enrico & Nirino, Niccolò & Leonidou, Erasmia & Thrassou, Alkis, 2022. "Corporate venture capital and CSR performance: An extended resource based view’s perspective," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1058-1066.
    2. TIAN, Xiaoli & KOU, Gang & ZHANG, Weike, 2020. "Geographic distance, venture capital and technological performance: Evidence from Chinese enterprises," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    3. Krammer, Sorin M.S., 2018. "A double-edged sword? The antipodal effects of institutional distance on partner selection in cross-border alliances," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 53(6), pages 930-943.
    4. Eric Braune & Jean-Sébastien Lantz & Jean-Michel Sahut & Frédéric Teulon, 2021. "Corporate venture capital in the IT sector and relationships in VC syndication networks," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 56(3), pages 1221-1233, February.
    5. Shuman Zhang & Changhong Yuan & Chen Han, 2020. "Industry–university–research alliance portfolio size and firm performance: the contingent role of political connections," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 45(5), pages 1505-1534, October.
    6. Zhang, Weike & Tian, Xiaoli & Yu, Ao, 2020. "Is high-speed rail a catalyst for the fourth industrial revolution in China? Story of enhanced technology spillovers from venture capital," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    7. Chih-Hsing Sam Liu & Jun-You Lin & Sheng-Fang Chou, 2022. "Wielding a double-edged sword? JV investment geographic diversity and parent's innovation," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 16(6), pages 1783-1816, August.
    8. Lin, Jun-You, 2020. "What affects new venture firm’s innovation more in corporate venture capital?," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 646-660.
    9. Parisa Haim Faridian & Donald O Neubaum & Siri Terjesen & Roland E Kidwell, 2023. "The link between technical knowledge transfer in alliances and resource efficiency: ambidexterity in development of R&D and appropriation capabilities," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 48(6), pages 2179-2203, December.
    10. Jacob, Jojo & Belderbos, René & Lokshin, Boris, 2023. "Entangled modes: Boundaries to effective international knowledge sourcing through technology alliances and technology-based acquisitions," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    11. Wang, Tao, 2023. "The ownership structure of corporate venture capital financing and innovation," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
    12. Jeon, Euiju & Maula, Markku, 2022. "Progress toward understanding tensions in corporate venture capital: A systematic review," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 37(4).
    13. Nawab Khan & Haitao Qu & Jing Qu & ChunMiao Wei & Shihao Wang, 2021. "Does Venture Capital Investment Spur Innovation? A Cross-Countries Analysis," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(1), pages 21582440211, March.
    14. Schubert, Torben, 2021. "Internationalization, Product Innovation and the moderating Role of National Diversity in the Employment Base," Papers in Innovation Studies 2021/3, Lund University, CIRCLE - Centre for Innovation Research.
    15. Dushnitsky, Gary & Yu, Lei, 2022. "Why do incumbents fund startups? A study of the antecedents of corporate venture capital in China," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(3).
    16. Feng, Cong & Patel, Pankaj C. & Sivakumar, K., 2020. "Chief global officers, geographical sales dispersion, and firm performance," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 58-72.
    17. David Bendig & Simon Hensellek & Julian Schulte, 2024. "Beneficial, Harmful, or Both? Effects of Corporate Venture Capital and Alliance Activity on Product Recalls," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 48(1), pages 35-70, January.
    18. Shuman Zhang & Changhong Yuan & Yuying Wang, 2019. "The Impact of Industry–University–Research Alliance Portfolio Diversity on Firm Innovation: Evidence from Chinese Manufacturing Firms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-16, April.
    19. Yongyuan Ma & Ao Shen & Qingyuan Zhu & Peng Wang, 2022. "Media environment, venture capital, and technological innovation: Evidence from China," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(6), pages 1734-1747, September.
    20. Kolte, Ashutosh & Festa, Giuseppe & Ciampi, Francesco & Meissner, Dirk & Rossi, Matteo, 2023. "Exploring corporate venture capital investments in clean energy—a focus on the Asia-Pacific region," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).
    21. Patrick Haslanger & Erik E. Lehmann & Nikolaus Seitz, 2023. "The performance effects of corporate venture capital: a meta-analysis," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 48(6), pages 2132-2160, December.

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    Keywords

    CVC investments; technology alliances; technological performance;
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