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Le differenze regionali nella governance della spesa sanitaria - SaniRegio-2011

Author

Listed:
  • Fabio Pammolli

    (Politecnico di Milano and CERM Foundation - Competitività, Regole, Mercati)

  • Nicola Carmine Salerno

    (Ufficio parlamentare di bilancio)

Abstract

Nel complesso, emergono quattro considerazioni in chiave di policy, coerenti con il benchmarking tra Regioni sulla base dei profili di spesa pro-capite per fasce di età (l'altro approccio sviluppato da CERM accanto alla modellizzazione econometrica): 1.) I profondi gap di efficienza e di qualità tra Regioni hanno natura strutturale e trovano conferma impiegando metodologie di analisi diverse. Le cinque Regioni più devianti potrebbero liberare risorse per circa 9,4 miliardi/anno, più del 77% delle risorse, oltre 12 miliardi equivalenti a circa lo 0,8% del Pil, che si libererebbero a livello Paese se tutte le Regioni si posizionassero sulla frontiera efficiente e condividessero le stesse performance dell'Umbria, la Regione che si qualifica come benchmark; 2.) La sfida di policy è quella di disegnare i percorsi di convergenza delle varie Regioni verso il benchmark. È una sfida complessa, perché per alcune Regioni il percorso da compiere è particolarmente lungo e difficile. Leve essenziali saranno: piena responsabilizzazione fiscale; maggior responsabilizzazione di mandato/ufficio per politici e amministratori; deospedalizzazione; integrazione socio-sanitaria; prevenzione; riforma della distribuzione al dettaglio dei farmaci e sviluppo delle farmacie dei servizi; universalismo selettivo. Lungo queste dimensioni dovranno impostarsi ed essere valutati i programmi di convergenza delle Regioni verso gli standard; 3.) La coerenza tra i risultati dell'approccio econometrico e quelli dell'approccio per profili di spesa avvalora l'impostazione generale che i decreti attuativi della Legge n. 42-2009 stanno seguendo, con gli standard di spesa corrente da ricavare tramite benchmarking sulle Regioni più virtuose e, in parallelo, l'azione di perequazione/rafforzamento infrastrutturale dei Ssr; 4.) Nella difficoltà di dare copertura finanziaria certa e a medio-lungo termine alle risorse per gli investimenti infrastrutturali, dovrebbe essere opportunamente considerata anche la possibilità di una soluzione endogena, che riallochi in conto capitale una quota delle risorse che i guadagni di efficienza mano mano liberano sul fronte corrente.

Suggested Citation

  • Fabio Pammolli & Nicola Carmine Salerno, 2011. "Le differenze regionali nella governance della spesa sanitaria - SaniRegio-2011," Working Papers CERM 02-2011, Competitività, Regole, Mercati (CERM).
  • Handle: RePEc:ern:wpaper:02-2011
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Gerdtham, Ulf-G. & Jonsson, Bengt, 2000. "International comparisons of health expenditure: Theory, data and econometric analysis," Handbook of Health Economics, in: A. J. Culyer & J. P. Newhouse (ed.), Handbook of Health Economics, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 1, pages 11-53, Elsevier.
    5. Eddy Adang & George Borm, 2007. "Is there an association between economic performance and public satisfaction in health care?," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 8(3), pages 279-285, September.
    6. R. D. Banker & A. Charnes & W. W. Cooper, 1984. "Some Models for Estimating Technical and Scale Inefficiencies in Data Envelopment Analysis," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 30(9), pages 1078-1092, September.
    7. Office of Health Economics, 2007. "The Economics of Health Care," For School 001490, Office of Health Economics.
    8. Fabio Pammolli & Gianluca Papa & Nicola Carmine Salerno, 2009. "La spesa sanitaria pubblica in Italia: dentro la "scatola nera" delle differenze regionali - Il modello SaniRegio," Working Papers CERM 02-2009, Competitività, Regole, Mercati (CERM).
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    11. Fabio Pammolli & Nicola Carmine Salerno, 2011. "Federalismo e riparto del Fsn-2011: Much Ado About Nothing?," Working Papers CERM 01-2011, Competitività, Regole, Mercati (CERM).
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    Cited by:

    1. Fabio Pammolli & Francesco Porcelli & Francesco Vidoli & Guido Borà, 2014. "La spesa sanitaria delle Regioni in Italia - Saniregio 3," Working Papers CERM 02-2014, Competitività, Regole, Mercati (CERM).
    2. Fabio Pammolli & Francesco Porcelli & Francesco Vidoli & Monica Auteri & Guido Borà, 2017. "La spesa sanitaria delle Regioni in Italia - Saniregio2017," Working Papers CERM 01-2017, Competitività, Regole, Mercati (CERM).
    3. Fabio Pammolli & Francesco Porcelli & Francesco Vidoli & Guido Borà, 2015. "La spesa sanitaria delle Regioni in Italia - Saniregio 2015," Working Papers CERM 01-2015, Competitività, Regole, Mercati (CERM), revised 04 Jan 2016.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    federalismo; sanità; previdenza complementare; finanza pubblica;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D60 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - General
    • D61 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Allocative Efficiency; Cost-Benefit Analysis
    • H50 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - General
    • H51 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Health
    • H70 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - General
    • H75 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Government: Health, Education, and Welfare
    • H77 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - Intergovernmental Relations; Federalism
    • I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General
    • I11 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Analysis of Health Care Markets
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs

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