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Measuring the Effects of Working-Land Conservation Programs on Adoption of Soil-Erosion Reducing Practices and Permanent Vegetative Cover

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  • Ricardo Smith

    (Division of Economics, CIDE)

Abstract

We use Maryland farm-level data to study the overall effect of voluntary conservation programs on permanent vegetative cover and the level of adoption of three soil-erosion reducing practices. In order to control for self-selectivity in participation we use a multivariate switching regression model where censored response equations correspond to the levels of adoption of the different practices under analysis. Full information maximum likelihood estimation is made feasible by a Monte Carlo Expectation Maximization algorithm. We find that participation increases the levels of adoption of the three erosion-reducing practices but it reduces permanent vegetative cover. Additionally, the magnitudes of program effects change with farm size; reduction in vegetative cover is more intense among smaller participant farms, while the greatest increase in adoption of minimum or no tillage is observed on large farms.

Suggested Citation

  • Ricardo Smith, 2006. "Measuring the Effects of Working-Land Conservation Programs on Adoption of Soil-Erosion Reducing Practices and Permanent Vegetative Cover," Working papers DTE 369, CIDE, División de Economía.
    • Handle: RePEc:emc:wpaper:dte369
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Effects of Working-Land Conservation Programs; Adoption of Soil-Erosion Reducing Practices; Permanent Vegetative Cover;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q24 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Land
    • Q13 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness

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