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A systematic review of drivers and constraints on agricultural expansion in Sub‐Saharan Africa

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  • Jellason, Nugun P.
  • Robinson, Elizabeth J.Z.
  • Chapman, Abbie S.A.
  • Neina, Dora
  • Devenish, Adam J.M.
  • Po, June Y.T.
  • Adolph, Barbara

Abstract

Understanding the dynamics of agricultural expansion, their drivers, and interactions is critical for biodiversity conservation, ecosystem‐services provision, and the future sustainability of agricultural development in Sub‐Saharan Africa (SSA). However, there is limited understanding of the drivers of agricultural expansion. A systematic review of the drivers of agricultural expansion was conducted from 1970 to 2020 using Web of Science, Elsevier Scopus and Google Scholar. Two researchers reviewed the papers separately based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Fifteen papers were included in the final systematic review. The paper proposed expansion pathways in a conceptual framework and identified proximate and underlying drivers. Population dynamics and gov-ernment policies were found to be key underlying drivers of agricultural expansion. The proximate drivers include economic opportunities such as agriculture mechanisation and cash crops produc-tion, and more troubling trends such as soil fertility decline and climate change and variability. This paper further explores the constraints that have been found to slow down agricultural expansion, including strong land institutions and good governance.

Suggested Citation

  • Jellason, Nugun P. & Robinson, Elizabeth J.Z. & Chapman, Abbie S.A. & Neina, Dora & Devenish, Adam J.M. & Po, June Y.T. & Adolph, Barbara, 2021. "A systematic review of drivers and constraints on agricultural expansion in Sub‐Saharan Africa," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 113547, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
  • Handle: RePEc:ehl:lserod:113547
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Paul Zyambo & Felix K. Kalaba & Vincent R. Nyirenda & Jacob Mwitwa, 2022. "Conceptualising Drivers of Illegal Hunting by Local Hunters Living in or Adjacent to African Protected Areas: A Scoping Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-16, September.
    2. Qingqian He & Qing Meng & William Flatley & Yaqian He, 2022. "Examining the Effects of Agricultural Aid on Forests in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Causal Analysis Based on Remotely Sensed Data of Sierra Leone," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-20, April.
    3. Adam J. M. Devenish & Petra Schmitter & Nugun. P. Jellason & Nafeesa Esmail & Nur M. Abdi & Selase K. Adanu & Barbara Adolph & Maha Al-Zu’bi & Amali A. Amali & Jennie Barron & Abbie S. A. Chapman & Al, 2023. "One Hundred Priority Questions for the Development of Sustainable Food Systems in Sub-Saharan Africa," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-23, October.
    4. Barbara Adolph & Nugun P. Jellason & Jane Musole Kwenye & Jo Davies & Anne Giger Dray & Patrick O. Waeber & Katy Jeary & Phil Franks, 2023. "Exploring Farmers’ Decisions on Agricultural Intensification and Cropland Expansion in Ethiopia, Ghana, and Zambia through Serious Gaming," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-17, February.
    5. Dora Neina & Eunice Agyarko-Mintah, 2022. "Duration of Cultivation Has Varied Impacts on Soil Charge Properties in Different Agro-Ecological Zones of Ghana," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-17, September.
    6. Yeboah, Samuel, 2023. "Unlocking the Potential of Technological Innovations for Sustainable Agriculture in Developing Countries: Enhancing Resource Efficiency and Environmental Sustainability," MPRA Paper 118215, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 26 Jul 2023.
    7. Dora Neina & Eunice Agyarko-Mintah, 2023. "Differential Impacts of Cropland Expansion on Soil Biological Indicators in Two Ecological Zones," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-14, May.
    8. Yeboah, Samuel, 2023. "Unlocking the Potential of Technological Innovations for Sustainable Agriculture in Developing Countries: Enhancing Resource Efficiency and Environmental Sustainability," MPRA Paper 118216, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 04 Aug 2023.
    9. Dora Neina & Barbara Adolph, 2022. "Sulphur Contents in Arable Soils from Four Agro-Ecological Zones of Ghana," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-14, October.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    agricultural expansion; conservation; constraints; drivers; Sub‐Saharan Africa; APC funding;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R14 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Land Use Patterns
    • J01 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics: General

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