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Wer trägt die ökonomische Last von Sozialversicherungsbeiträgen?

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  • Michael Neumann

Abstract

Über die Differenzierung von Sozialversicherungsbeiträgen in Arbeitgeber- und Arbeitnehmerbeiträge gibt es in Deutschland immer wieder Diskussionen, welche in den letzten Jahren sogar zu einer Aufweichung des Prinzips einer paritätischen Aufteilung geführt haben. Den meisten ökonomischen Theorien zufolge sollte diese formelle Aufteilung der Beitragslast allerdings keine Rolle spielen. Empirische Studien haben versucht, diese Hypothese zu testen und die eigentliche ökonomische Lastenverteilung zu berechnen. Dieser DIW Roundup gibt hierzu einen Überblick. Obwohl die empirische Evidenz uneinig ist, finden sich Hinweise, dass sich - zumindest auf dem europäischen Kontinent - Arbeitgeber an der ökonomischen Last des Sozialversicherungssystems beteiligen. Der Einfluss der genauen formellen Aufteilung der Beitragslast zwischen Arbeitgebern und -nehmern scheint allerdings eher moderat zu sein.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Neumann, 2014. "Wer trägt die ökonomische Last von Sozialversicherungsbeiträgen?," DIW Roundup: Politik im Fokus 19, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwrup:19de
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    File URL: https://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.464954.de/DIW_Roundup_19_de.pdf
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    1. Alois Guger & Silvia Rocha-Akis, 2016. "Umverteilung durch den Staat in Österreich," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 89(5), pages 329-345, May.
    2. Margit Schratzenstaller & Stefan Bach & Michael Arnold & Anselm Mattes, 2016. "Die Wertschöpfungsabgabe als alternatives Instrument zur Finanzierung der sozialen Sicherung aus österreichischer Perspektive," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 89(10), pages 747-759, October.

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