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Aspectos macroeconómicos de la medición de la informalidad

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  • Castrillón, C. C.
  • Gómez, W. A.
  • Montoya, J. A.

Abstract

El tamano del sector informal es posiblemente una de las variables económicas más esquivas en su medición y polémicas en su interpretación y concepción. Si a lo anterior le sumamos los incentivos que poseen las unidades económicas de ocultar información y eludir la normatividad, nos encontramos con un hecho irrefutable: solo podríamos aproximarnos con cierto grado de precisión a una variable que es bastante difusa y que, en algunos casos, podría ser tratada a lo sumo como una variable latente. Este trabajo hace una revisión de las principales estrategias para aproximarse a la medición del sector informal, clasificando estas medidas en dos tipos: directas e indirectas. En el caso del primer tipo, las mediciones corresponden a agregaciones a partir de observaciones individuales, mientras que en el segundo tipo la informalidad es tratada como una estimación a partir de las relaciones entre diferentes variables macroeconómicas. De acuerdo a esta revisión, se puede concluir que existe una amplia heterogeneidad en las mediciones y que cada una de ellas solo permite comprender una fracción de lo que es la economía informal.

Suggested Citation

  • Castrillón, C. C. & Gómez, W. A. & Montoya, J. A., 2021. "Aspectos macroeconómicos de la medición de la informalidad," Documentos de trabajo - Alianza EFI 19590, Alianza EFI.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000561:019590
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Thomas, Jim, 1999. "Quantifying the Black Economy: 'Measurement without Theory' Yet Again?," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 109(456), pages 381-389, June.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Economía informal; economía subterránea; mercados laborales informales; sectoresformales e informales; economía sumergida; arreglos institucionales.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E26 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Informal Economy; Underground Economy
    • J46 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Informal Labor Market

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