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Impacto de IED en la productividad y salarios en México

Author

Listed:
  • Idalid Alamilla-Gachuz
  • María del Carmen Cervantes-Siurob
  • Krisztina E. Lengyel-Almos

Abstract

Resumen: Este artículo analiza el impacto de algunas variables de interés sobre la Inversión Extranjera Directa —IED— en el sector manufacturero mexicano para el periodo 2007-2018. Se busca mostrar el impacto de IED recibida en este sector sobre la productividad medida en las horas trabajadas en la industria manufacturera y por la capacidad de planta, las remuneraciones pagadas al personal ocupado en establecimientos manufactureros, los salarios al personal obrero y técnico, los salarios pagados al personal administrativo y el número de personal ocupado. Se desarrollaron cuatro modelos aplicando el método de Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios, los primeros dos estimando seis variables, uno de ellos aplicando logaritmos; los otros dos modelos contemplando solamente las variables significativas de cada uno de ellos con el fin de simplificar el modelo. El modelo inicial aplicando logaritmos resultó más robusto. Los hallazgos confirman una relación positiva de la productividad del sector manufacturero, el número de personal ocupado y los salarios de obreros y técnicos sobre la IED.

Suggested Citation

  • Idalid Alamilla-Gachuz & María del Carmen Cervantes-Siurob & Krisztina E. Lengyel-Almos, 2020. "Impacto de IED en la productividad y salarios en México," Ensayos de Economía 19135, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Medellín.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000418:019135
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Enrique L. Kato-Vidal, 2013. "Foreign Investment and Wages: A Crowding-Out Effect in Mexico," Latin American Journal of Economics-formerly Cuadernos de Economía, Instituto de Economía. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., vol. 50(2), pages 209-231, November.
    2. Brian Aitken & Ann Harrison & Robert E. Lipsey, 2022. "Wages and foreign ownership A comparative study of Mexico, Venezuela, and the United States," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Globalization, Firms, and Workers, chapter 4, pages 61-87, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    3. Gordon H. Hanson, 2003. "What Has Happened to Wages in Mexico since NAFTA?," NBER Working Papers 9563, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Noria, Gabriela López, 2015. "The effect of trade and FDI on inter-industry wage differentials: The case of Mexico," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 381-397.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Inversión Extranjera Directa; IED; salarios; productividad; sector manufacturero; MCO multivariable.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C39 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Other
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials

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