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Forests and Conflict in Colombia

Author

Listed:
  • Barry REILLY
  • Rafael Isidro PARRA-PEÑA S.

Abstract

This study offers evidence on the relationship between armed conflict and its environmental impacts. For the case of Colombia, using a unique annual municipality panel dataset (from 2004 to 2012) and an instrumental variable approach to control for possible endogeneity between forest cover and forced displacement, there is evidence that the armed conflict is a force for forest protection and growth. In December 2016, the Colombian government concluded the negotiations with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) to end South America’s longest-running internal conflict. Forest degradation often increases in post-war situations. These findings highlight a need for increased protection of Colombia's forests in the wake of the peace settlement.

Suggested Citation

  • Barry REILLY & Rafael Isidro PARRA-PEÑA S., 2019. "Forests and Conflict in Colombia," Archivos de Economía 17507, Departamento Nacional de Planeación.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000118:017507
    as

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    File URL: https://colaboracion.dnp.gov.co/CDT/Estudios%20Econmicos/492.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    7. Ana María Ibáñez, 2009. "Forced displacement in Colombia: Magnitude and causes," Economics of Peace and Security Journal, EPS Publishing, vol. 4(1), pages 48-54, January.
    8. Adriana Carolina Silva Arias & Jaime Andrés Sarmiento Espinel, 2013. "Desplazados forzados y su participación en el mercado laboral colombiano," Revista Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, June.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    forest cover; forest change; reforestation; deforestation; armed conflict; violence; forced displacement; land abandonment; coca crops.;
    All these keywords.

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