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Determinantes y perfiles de la participación laboral en Colombia: 2002-2013

Author

Listed:
  • Néstor Iván GONZALEZ-QUINTERO
  • Nancy Aireth DAZA-BAEZ
  • Nidia Esperanza GARAVITO-CALDERON

Abstract

Utilizando datos representativos del total nacional, se estiman modelos emp´ıricos tipo probit de determinantes de la decision de participaci ´ on en el periodo 2002-2013 para las mu- ´ jeres en el rango 25-59 anos de edad, y para mujeres y hombres en los rangos 12-24 a ˜ nos, y ˜ mas de 59 a ´ nos. El an ˜ alisis de determinantes distingue cuidadosamente el efecto de los dife- ´ rentes niveles educativos alcanzados y de cada uno de los menores dependientes en el hogar, e introduce el papel del cubrimiento de la seguridad social en pensiones. Adicionalmente, y con el proposito de determinar el verdadero aporte de estos determinantes, se crean ´ perfi- les de participacion para subgrupos representativos de cada uno de los grupos analizados, ´ para los cuales se calculan probabilidades de participacion condicionadas a determinantes ´ espec´ıficos para explicar las diferencias en la probabilidad de participacion durante todo el ´ periodo de estudio. Haber alcanzado niveles de educacion superior tiene una relaci ´ on directa ´ e importante con los incrementos en la tasa de participacion despu ´ es del a ´ no 2008 en el caso ˜ de las mujeres, especialmente para aquellas casadas. Este efecto tambien es importante para ´ explicar el comportamiento de la participacion de los mayores de 59 a ´ nos, para los cuales el ˜ contar con un ingreso de pension explica gran parte de las diferencias en la probabilidad de ´ participar en el mercado de trabajo. En el caso de los individuos jovenes, las reducciones ob- ´ servadas en las tasas de participacion entre 2002 y 2005 pueden en parte ser explicadas por ´ el mejoramiento de la situacion del mercado de trabajo, mientras que a partir de 2008 los in- ´ crementos en la tasa de participacion est ´ an explicados por los mayores niveles de educaci ´ on´ alcanzados por las mujeres, y la presion econ ´ omica que los hombres tienen ante la presencia ´ de menores en el hogar

Suggested Citation

  • Néstor Iván GONZALEZ-QUINTERO & Nancy Aireth DAZA-BAEZ & Nidia Esperanza GARAVITO-CALDERON, 2014. "Determinantes y perfiles de la participación laboral en Colombia: 2002-2013," Archivos de Economía 11788, Departamento Nacional de Planeación.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000118:011788
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Heckman, James J & Willis, Robert J, 1977. "A Beta-logistic Model for the Analysis of Sequential Labor Force Participation by Married Women," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 85(1), pages 27-58, February.
    2. Julie L. Hotchkiss & John C. Robertson, 2006. "Asymmetric labor force participation decisions over the business cycle: evidence from U.S. microdata," FRB Atlanta Working Paper 2006-08, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
    3. Chinhui Juhn & Simon Potter, 2006. "Changes in Labor Force Participation in the United States," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 20(3), pages 27-46, Summer.
    4. Chiappori, Pierre-Andre, 1992. "Collective Labor Supply and Welfare," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 100(3), pages 437-467, June.
    5. Casey B. Mulligan, 1999. "Substitution over Time: Another Look at Life-Cycle Labor Supply," NBER Chapters, in: NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1998, volume 13, pages 75-152, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    6. Jacob A. Mincer, 1974. "Schooling and Earnings," NBER Chapters, in: Schooling, Experience, and Earnings, pages 41-63, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    7. Jacob A. Mincer, 1974. "Schooling, Experience, and Earnings," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number minc74-1, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ana María Iregui-Bohórquez & Ligia Alba Melo-Becerra & María Teresa Ramírez-Giraldo, 2016. "Health status and labor force participation: evidence for urban low and middle income individuals in Colombia," Portuguese Economic Journal, Springer;Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestao, vol. 15(1), pages 33-55, April.
    2. Ana María Iregui-Bohórquez & Ligia Alba Melo-Becerra & María Teresa Ramírez-Giraldo, 2015. "Estado de salud y participación laboral: Evidencia para Colombia," Borradores de Economia 851, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Participacion laboral; fuerza de trabajo; mercado laboral en Colombia; mode- ´los probit.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • C25 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions; Probabilities

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