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Deficits de los sectores público y externo en el Valle del Cauca. Reflexiones para el ahorro regional

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  • Julio Escobar
  • Elizabeth Aponte Jaramillo
  • Henry Duque Sandoval
  • Harold Herney Londoño

Abstract

El Departamento del Valle del Cauca ha padecido una crisis económica desde mediados de la década del 90, caracterizada no solo por depresión de la demanda interna, sino por fuertes endeudamientos tanto del sector público como privado y que pese a los esfuerzos que se realizan en torno a las exportaciones, se deducen los impactos de resultado de las cuentas de balance macroeconómico en la formación del ahorro, variable fundamental para elevar el coeficiente de inversión, motor primordial del crecimiento económico. No se cuantifica en este estudio el nivel de ahorro, por cuanto es tema de una investigación más dirigida en ese sentido; pero se indaga sí sobre las cuentas básicas de incidencia en su formación, como son: los balances en cuenta corriente y fiscal, los desequilibrios fiscales cuestionados durante los últimos años y su alta relación con el desempeño del sector externo. La presente investigación se ha concentrado en el fortalecimiento teórico-conceptual de la medición en esta clase de déficits a nivel regional y al levantamiento y consolidación de la información estadística disponible. La metodología de balanza de pagos es más compleja en comparación con la parte fiscal, y dado que se tiene por parte del Banco de la República un mayor acercamiento de las cuentas del sector público que de la balanza de pagos a nivel regional, se elabora aquí la construcción metodológica de algunos ítems de la sub-cuenta de servicios de la cuenta corriente de la balanza de pagos para el Departamento. No obstante las dificultades en materia de estadísticas, que condujeron a realizar aproximaciones de cálculo y medición, se establecen algunas interrelaciones entre las variables déficit fiscal y déficit en la cuenta corriente regional, dejando entrever la incidencia negativa para la conformación del ahorro regional. De este modo, este trabajo se constituye en un primer avance sobre este tema de envergadura regional.

Suggested Citation

  • Julio Escobar & Elizabeth Aponte Jaramillo & Henry Duque Sandoval & Harold Herney Londoño, 2003. "Deficits de los sectores público y externo en el Valle del Cauca. Reflexiones para el ahorro regional," Ensayos Sobre Economía Regional (ESER) 2258, Banco de la República - Economía Regional.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000103:002258
    DOI: 10.32468/eser.1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. John Luke Gallup & Jeffrey D. Sachs & Andrew D. Mellinger, 1998. "Geography and Economic Development," NBER Working Papers 6849, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. John Luke Gallup & Jeffrey D. Sachs & Andrew D. Mellinger, 1998. "Geography and Economic Development," Harvard Institute of Economic Research Working Papers 1856, Harvard - Institute of Economic Research.
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