This file is part of IDEAS, which uses RePEc data


[ Papers | Articles | Software | Books | Chapters | Authors | Institutions | JEL Classification | NEP reports | Search | New papers by email | Author registration | Rankings | Volunteers | FAQ | Blog | Help! ]

Excess Sensitivity and Asymmetries in Consumption: An Empirical Investigation

Author info | Abstract | Publisher info | Download info | Related research | Statistics
Author Info
René Garcia
Annamaria Lusardi
Serena Ng

Additional information is available for the following registered author(s):

Abstract

Most empirical studies on liquidity constraints classify a consumer as being constrained on the basis of a single indicator such as the asset to income ratio. In this analysis, we model the probability that a consumer faces liquidity constraints as a function of multiple social and economic factors. This probability function is estimated simultaneously with the degree of excess sensitivity of consumption to income in a switching regressions framework. The switching regressions apply optimal weights to the densities for the Euler equations on the two states and are less susceptible to sample misclassification. We are also able to use exclusion restrictions on the Euler equations for the constrained and the unconstrained individuals to discriminate between excess sensitivity due to liquidity constraints, from that due to myopic behaviour and a certain type of time non-separable preferences. Our results based on data from the CEX confirm that liquidity constrained consumers are excessively sensitive to variables already known to economic agents. However, there is evidence that the unconstrained consumers also exhibit behaviour that is consistent with the theoretical predictions. Further analysis suggests that such behaviour could be explained by time non-separable preferences.

La plupart des études empiriques sur les contraintes de liquidité déterminent si un consommateur est contraint en fonction d'un indicateur unique comme le ratio des actifs sur le revenu. Dans la présente analyse, nous modélisons la probabilité qu'un consommateur subisse des contraintes de liquidité comme une fonction de plusieurs facteurs économiques et sociaux. Cette fonction de probabilité est estimée simultanément avec le degré de sensibilité excessive de la consommation au revenu dans un cadre de régressions à changement de régime. Les régressions à changement de régime appliquent des poids optimaux aux densités des équations d'Euler dans les deux états et sont moins susceptibles d'erreurs de classification entre les deux échantillons. Nous sommes également en mesure d'utiliser des restrictions d'exclusion dans les équations d'Euler pour les ménages contraints et non contraints afin d'établir si la sensibilité excessive provient de contraintes de liquidité ou d'un comportement myope ou encore d'un certain type de préférences non séparables dans le temps. Nos résultats, fondés sur les données de l'enquête américaine CEX, confirment que les consommateurs subissant des contraintes de liquidité réagissent excessivement à des variables dans leur ensemble d'information. Toutefois, on constate également que les consommateurs non contraints affichent aussi un comportement qui ne correspond pas aux attentes théoriques. Une analyse plus fine suggère qu'un tel comportement pourrait s'expliquer par des préférences non séparables dans le temps.

Download Info
To download:

If you experience problems downloading a file, check if you have the proper application to view it first. Information about this may be contained in the File-Format links below. In case of further problems read the IDEAS help page. Note that these files are not on the IDEAS site. Please be patient as the files may be large.

File URL: http://www.cirano.qc.ca/pdf/publication/95s-09.pdf
File Format: application/pdf
File Function:
Download Restriction: no

Publisher Info
Paper provided by CIRANO in its series CIRANO Working Papers with number 95s-09.

Download reference. The following formats are available: HTML (with abstract), plain text (with abstract), BibTeX, RIS (EndNote, RefMan, ProCite), ReDIF
Length:
Date of creation: 01 Feb 1995
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:cir:cirwor:95s-09

Contact details of provider:
Postal: 2020 rue University, 25e �tage, Montr�al, Qu�c, H3A 2A5
Phone: (514) 985-4000
Fax: (514) 985-4039
Email:
Web page: http://www.cirano.qc.ca/
More information through EDIRC

For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its listing, contact: (Webmaster).

Related research
Keywords: Consumption; Liquidity constraints; Switching regressions; Asymmetries; Consommation ; Conrraintes de liquidité ; Régressions à changement de régime ; Asymétries;

Other versions of this item:

Find related papers by JEL classification:
D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data

References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:

  1. Altonji, Joseph G & Siow, Aloysius, 1987. "Testing the Response of Consumption to Income Changes with (Noisy) Panel Data," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 102(2), pages 293-328, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  2. Abel, A.B., 1990. "Asset Prices Under Habit Formation And Catching Up With The Joneses," Weiss Center Working Papers 1-90, Wharton School - Weiss Center for International Financial Research.
    Other versions:
  3. Attanasio, O.P. & Browning, M., 1993. "Consumption Over the Life Cycle and Over the Business Cycle," Papers 9314, Tilburg - Center for Economic Research.
    Other versions:
  4. Eberly, Janice C, 1994. "Adjustment of Consumers' Durables Stocks: Evidence from Automobile Purchases," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 102(3), pages 403-36, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  5. Orazio P. Attanasio, 1994. "The Intertemporal Allocation of Consumption: Theory and Evidence," NBER Working Papers 4811, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
Full references

Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Sheng Guo, 2009. "Rich Dad, Rich Kid? Switching Regression Estimates of Intergenerational Mobility of Consumption," Working Papers 0904, Florida International University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  2. Yasuyuki Sawada & Kazumitsu Nawata & Masako Ii & Jeong-Joon Lee, 2007. "Did the Credit Crunch in Japan Affect Household Welfare? An Augmented Euler Equation Approach Using Type 5 Tobit Model," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-498, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo. [Downloadable!]
  3. Tutino, Antonella, 2008. "The rigidity of choice: lifetime savings under information-processing constraints," MPRA Paper 16744, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 24 Jul 2009. [Downloadable!]
  4. Andrew Benito & Haroon Mumtaz, . "Consumption excess sensitivity, liquidity constraints and the collateral role of housing," Bank of England working papers 306, Bank of England. [Downloadable!]
  5. Jonathan Fisher & Larry Filer & Angela Lyons, . "Is the Bankruptcy Flag Binding? Access to Credit Markets for Post-Bankruptcy Households," American Law & Economics Association Annual Meetings 1041, American Law & Economics Association. [Downloadable!]
  6. Sònia Muñoz, 2006. "Wealth Effects in Europe: A Tale of Two Countries (Italy and the United Kingdom)," IMF Working Papers 06/30, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
  7. Sun Jin Kang & Yasuyuki Sawada, 2003. "Credit Crunches and Household Welfare: The Case of the Korean Financial Crisis," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-234, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  8. Luigi Pistaferri & Tullio Jappelli, 1998. "Using Subjective Income Expectations to Test for Excess Sensitivity of Consumption to Predicted Income Growth," CSEF Working Papers 12, Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance (CSEF), University of Naples, Italy. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  9. James X. Sullivan, 2005. "Borrowing during unemployment: unsecured debt as a safety net," Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, issue Apr. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  10. Adda, Jérôme & Eaton, Jonathan, 1998. "Borrowing with unobserved liquidity constraints structural estimation with an application to sovereign debt," CEPREMAP Working Papers (Couverture Orange) 9806, CEPREMAP. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  11. Yasuyuki Sawada & Sung Jin Kang, 2004. "Credit Crunches and Household Welfare: The Case of Korean Financial Crisis," Econometric Society 2004 Far Eastern Meetings 751, Econometric Society. [Downloadable!]
  12. Charles GRANT, 2003. "Estimating Credit Constraints among US Households," Economics Working Papers ECO2003/14, European University Institute. [Downloadable!]
  13. Jeong-Joon Lee & Yasuyuki Sawada, 2005. "Precautionary Saving under LiquidityConstraints: Evidence from Rural Pakistan," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-377, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo. [Downloadable!]
Statistics
Access and download statistics

Did you know? Springer Verlag was the first commercial publisher to be listed on RePEc.

This page was last updated on 2009-11-20.


This information is provided to you by IDEAS at the Department of Economics, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Connecticut using RePEc data on a server sponsored by the Society for Economic Dynamics.